Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Dalam Komersialisasi Ruang Angkasa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Outer Space Treaty 1967 (Studi Tentang Wisata Ruang Angkasa)

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Niken Tyasworo
Mas Nana Jumena

Abstract

The exploratory utilization of outer space is currently take a place following the development of science and technologies. At first, the exploration was done by government only, in this time, private companies also take part to do the outer space exploration.The outer space tour activities is one form of outer space commercialization. This time, those activities is still in the developing process for the better future business, especially in the law aspect for the outer space tour activities. So that, an explanation of the outer space tour activity is one particular part that should be extremely clear and understandable for the sake of tourist’s security. Such as, how far the responsibility is given by government and private companies in case of an accident during the outer space tour activities.The conclusion of this research is to mention that Outer Space Treaty 1967, Rescue Agreement 1968, Liability Convention 1972 and Registration Convention 1975 are all be able to applied as basic law for the outer space tour activities. Therefore, the outer space tour activity is something that could have been done routinely in the future and that makes the laws and regulations must be evident, equitable, and liable in order to ensure comfort and safety for the outer space tourists.

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How to Cite
Tyasworo, N., & Jumena, M. N. . (2021). Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Dalam Komersialisasi Ruang Angkasa dan Implikasinya Terhadap Outer Space Treaty 1967 (Studi Tentang Wisata Ruang Angkasa). Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law, 2(2), 131-151. https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v2i2.12203
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Articles

References

Referensi

Instrumen Hukum

Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space 1968 disingkat Rescue Agreement 1968.

Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects 1972 disingkat Liability Convention 1972.

Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space 1975 disingkat Registration Convention 1975.

Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies 1967 disingkat The Outer Space Treaty 1967.

The Vienna Convention to the law of Treaties 1969.

Buku

Aust, Anthony. Modern Treaty Law and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007.

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Mardianis. Hukum Antariksa. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2016.

JURNAL DAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH

Cheng, Bin. “Space Objectâ€, Astronouts and Related Expression in Proceeding of Thirty-Fourth Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space.

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Yuliatiningsih, Aryuni. Aspek Hukum Kegiatan Wisata Ruang Angkasa (Space Tourism) menurut Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 11, No. 1. 2011.

Website

Elizabeth Howell, “Virgin Galactic: Richard Branson’s Space Tourism Companyâ€, https://www.space.com/18993-virgin-galactic.html.

Redaksi Kumparan, “6 Perusahaan Swasta Ini Berlomba Tawarkan Wisata ke Luar Angkasaâ€, https://kumparan.com /@kumparansains/6-perusahaan-swasta-ini-berlomba-tawarkan -wisata-ke-luar-angkasa.