Demand and supply analysis of labor in the agriculture, mining and industrial sector in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Authors

  • Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Development Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Fuad Muchlis Agribusiness Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Rendra Rendra Agribusiness Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
  • Eristian Wibisono Industry and Trade Office of Jambi Province, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i2.9026

Keywords:

Agriculture, Labor demand, Labor supply, Mining and industry sectors

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze: 1) The development of labor demand and supply as well as the factors affecting the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province; (2) The factors that affect labor supply in Jambi Province; (3) The factors affecting labor demand in the agriculture, mining and industry sectors in Jambi Province. This study is used secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the labor force growth rate was 3.13 per cent, the agricultural sector labor demand rate was 2.87 per cent, the mining sector labor demand rate was 16.07 per cent, the industrial sector labor demand rate was 7.78 per cent, the agricultural sector's GRDP growth rate was 14, 96 per cent, mining sector GRDP growth rate 28.04 per cent, agriculture sector GRDP growth rate 5.03 per cent, population growth rate 2.31 per cent, PMW growth rate 16.44 per cent, HDI growth rate 0.20 per cent, growth rate agricultural land area 1.66 per cent, investment growth rate in the agricultural sector 14.14 per cent, investment growth rate in the mining sector 91.94 per cent, investment growth rate in the industrial sector 321.78 per cent and growth rate in the number of industries 2.06%. The factors that influence the supply of labor are the variable population and the Provincial Minimum Wage. The factors that influence the demand for labor in the agricultural sector are GRDP variables in the agricultural sector. Factors affecting the demand for labor in the mining sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage and investment in the mining sector. Factors that influence the demand for labor in the industrial sector are the Provincial Minimum Wage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afrida, (2003). Ekonomi Sumberdaya Manusia.Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta.

Arida, A., Zakiah, & Julaini. (2015). Analisis Permintaan Dan Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh. Agrisep, 16(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.24815/agrisep.v16i1.3033

Ariska, B. O. (2018). Analisis Permintaan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(1), 83–94.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2016). Provinsi Jambi Dalam Angka. Jambi: BPS Provinsi Jambi.

Brandon, B. C. N. (2012). Emerging Workforce Trends in the U.S. Mining Industry. Automated System Alliance Inc, January, 1–38.

Conradie, B. (2004). Centre for Social Science Research Wages and Wage Elasticities for Wine and Table Grapes in South Africa. Center for Social Research, 90, 1–21.

Dansereau, S. (2007). Globalization and mining labor: Wages, skills and mobility. Minerals and Energy - Raw Materials Report, 21(2), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/14041040600977845

Fikri, C.R. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, Ekspor, dan Upah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertambangan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah. Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 6(2)

Feriyanto, N. (2014). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia, Dalam Perspektif Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Hardiwan, D., Amir, A., Junaidi, J. & Delis, A. (2019). The Linkages and Impact of Plantation-Based Sector on Economy and Poverty in Jambi Province, Indonesia: Miyazawa’s Input-Output Model. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 5(3), 5 - 19

Hohberg, M., & Lay, J. (2015). The impact of minimum wages on informal and formal labor market outcomes: evidence from Indonesia. IZA Journal of Labor and Development, 4(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40175-015-0036-4

Junaidi, Zulfanetti, & Hardiani. (2014). Analisis Kondisi dan Proyeksi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 3(3), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2172.9042

Mankiw, N. G.(2003). Teori Makroekonomi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Moritz, T., Ejdemo, T., Söderholm, P., & Wårell, L. (2017). The local employment impacts of mining: an econometric analysis of job multipliers in northern Sweden. Mineral Economics, 30(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-017-0103-1

Pratomo, D.S. (2011). The effects of changes in minimum wage on employment in Indonesia: Regional panel data analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 62, 15–27.

Sari, N.(2013). Faktor–Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Pulau Sumatera 2006-2010. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sayifullah, S., & Emmalian, E. (2018). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Sektor Pertanian Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu, 8(1), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.35448/jequ.v8i1.4962

Simanjuntak, M., Yulmardi, & Bhakti, A. (2018). Pengaruh GRDP Sektor Pertanian , Nilai Tukar Petani dan Investasi Sektor Pertanian terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian Provinsi Jambi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 7(1), 1–12.

Sofyan, Iskandar, E., & Izzati, Z. (2015). Analisis Kesempatan Kerja Dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh. Agresip, 16(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24815/agrisep.v16i2.3040

Sukirno, S. (2015).Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sukirno, S. (2000).Teori Mikro Ekonomi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sukirno, S. (2004). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Proses, Masalah dan Dasar Kebijakan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Sulaksono, A. (2015). Pengaruh Investasi Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap PDB Sektor Pertambangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 20(1), 16–24.

Tocco, B., Davidova, S., & Bailey, A. (2012). Key Issues in Agricultural Labor Markets: A Review of Major Studies and Project Reports on Agriculture and Rural Labor Markets. Factor Markets, 32(20), 1–38.

Tocco, B., Davidova, S., & Bailey, A. (2012). Supply and Demand Side Limitations Affecting the Structure of Agriculture and the Rural Economy. Factor Markets, 21, 1–10.

Tambunan, T. (2011). Perekonomian Indonesia Kajian Teoritis dan Analisis Empiris. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Triani, M., & Andrisani, E. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Upah Terhadap Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi, 8(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.24036/geografi/vol8-iss1/568

Yuliani. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja di Kota Samarinda. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 3(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Downloads

Published

2020-06-07 — Updated on 2020-06-07

How to Cite

Zulfanetti, Z., Muchlis, F., Rendra, R., & Wibisono, E. (2020). Demand and supply analysis of labor in the agriculture, mining and industrial sector in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(2), 125 - 138. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i2.9026

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Fuad Muchlis, Rendra Rendra, Eristian Wibisono

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.