Performance evaluation of cocoa marketing in Osun State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Joseph Olumide Oseni Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Adewale Isaac Olutumise Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Adekunle Ajasin University, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Boluwaji Olusola Olutumise Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, Ondo State, Nigeria; Procurement Department, Engineering Materials Development Institute, Ondo State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v6i1.5249

Abstract

This paper appraised cocoa marketing performance in Osun State, Nigeria. The study specifically examined the costs and returns associated with cocoa marketing, and determined factors affecting cocoa marketing performance in the area. Primary data were used and collected through a well structured questionnaire and focus group discussion session. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to randomly select 120 respondents for the study. The analytical tools used were: descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and Seeming Unrelated Regression Equation (SURE).The results of costs and returns using budgetary analysis showed that cocoa marketing is a profitable enterprise with a Return on Investment (ROI) of 1.36 which implies that cocoa marketer will realize 36Kobo on each naira expended. Again, percentage profit of over 35% further confirmed that cocoa marketing is a highly profitable venture in the study area. The SURE results showed that age of the cocoa marketers, marital status, household size, years of education, years of marketing experience, marketer institution group, depreciation cost on fixed inputs, number of stores, cost of labour, cost of transportation, season of sales, cocoa bean quality and incidence of theft were statistically significant factors affecting performance of cocoa marketing in the study area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ada-Okungbowa, C.I., Oghorodi, O., Omofonmwan, E.I. (2013).Profitability of palm oil marketing in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture, 8(4): 342-345.

Adebo. G.M., Ayodele, O.J., Olowokere. K. (2015). Palm Oil Production as a Poverty Alleviation Strategy among Small-scale Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2): 43-48.

Ajetomobi, J.O. (2014).Post-Liberalization Markets, Export Firm Concentration, and Price Transmission along Nigerian Cocoa Supply Chains. AGRODEP Working Paper 0005.IFPRI’s Publications. Pp. 8-10.

Akinfolarin, A.O., Oseni, J.O. and Imoudu, P.B. (2012).Operational Activities of Cocoa Export Processing Factories in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3(1): 5-8.

Anyanwu, B.O. (2003). Agricultural Science for Schools and Colleges. Africa First Publishers, Onitsha, Nigeria.pp100-104.

Anyoha, N. O. (2010). Effects of Environmental Degradation on Agriculture in Delta Central Agricultural Zone, Delta State. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development (IJARD).13(1): 54- 60.

Daniel. S. U. (2009). Problems and Prospects of Commercial Small and Medium Scale Cocoa and Oil palm Production in Cross River State, Nigeria. Journals of Applied Sciences Research, 5(7): 827-832.

Emokaro, C. O. and Ugbekile, P. C. (2014). Economic Analysis of Oil Palm Processing in Ovia North East and Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Areas of Edo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment. 10(2):70-78.

Fadipe, A.E.A., Adenuga, A.H. and Ilori, T.E. (2012). Economic Analysis of Cocoa Production in Oyo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, 8(4):58-63.

Fatuase, A.I., Oparinde, L.O. and Aborisade, A.S. (2015). Performane and Resouse-Use Efficiency among Yam Production in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 20(1): 83 – 88.

Farayola, C. O., Akintaro, O. S., Yahaya, A. A., and Oni, O.O. (2013). Determinants of Marketing Efficiency among Small-Holder Cocoa Marketers in Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) Vol. 2, No. 11, 33 – 43.

Folayan, J.A., Daramola, G.A. and Oguntade, A.E. (2006).Structure and performance Evaluation of Cocoa Marketing Institutions in South Western Nigeria: An Economic Analysis. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environmental, Vol.4(2): 123-128.

Folayan, J.A., Oguntade, A.E. and Ogundari, K. (2007).Analysis of Profitability and Operational Efficiencies of Cocoa Marketing: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.15(2): 197-199.

Gotch, N. and Burger, K. (2001).Dynamic Supply response and welfare effects of technological change on perennial crops: The case of cocoa in Malaysia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 83 (2): 272-285.

Green, W.H. (2000). Econometric Analysis, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Gujarati, D.N. and Porter, D.C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. Fifth Edition, McGraw-HILL International Editions Economics Series, Singapore.

ICCO (2016): International Cocoa Organisation (ICCO) Statistics on Smallholders Involved in Cocoa Production, ICCO Global Estimates available at http://www.icco.org/questions/smallholders.htm 20-02-16

Idowu, E. O., Osuntogun, D. A. and Oluwasola, O. (2007). Effects of Market Deregulation on Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Production in Southwest Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 (9), pp. 429-434.

Jaeger, S. (1999). Cocoa Markets in Development Countries, What Do We Know? Food Studies Group Working Paper No. 8, Oxford.

National Population Commission (2006). 2006 population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Abuja. Vol. 1: 67-76.

Nigeria Export Promotion Council (2001).Why Export Publication of Nigeria Export Promotion Council. Abuja: NEPC.

Nwachukwu, I.N., Ezeh, C.I. and Emerole, C.O. (2012).Competitiveness and Determinants of Cocoa Export from Nigeria. African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 20(2):487-491.

Ogunleye, K.Y and Oladeji, J.O.(2007). Choice of Cocoa Market Channels among Cocoa Farmers in Ila Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. Vol. 2(1):14-20.

Oladosu, J.O. and Yekini, W.A. (2008).Communication Effectiveness between Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) and Cocoa Farmers in Cocoa Producing Areas of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Rural Research and Information,Vol.1(5): 77-86.

Oseni, J.O. and Adams, A.Q. (2013). Cost Benefit Analysis of Certified Cocoa Production in Ondo State, Nigeria. Invited Paper Presented at the 4th International Conference of the African Association of Agricultural Economists, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia.

Owofemi, D. (2008). Growing a Successful Non-Oil Export Business: A Case Study, A Paper Presented at the International Conference on Non-Oil Export in Nigeria Organized by CIBN/NEXIM Bank.

Quartey, P. (2005). The Impact of Migrant Remittances on Household Welfare in Ghana, a Final Research Report Presented in AERC Biannual Research Workshop pp 16 -24.

Shalabh, I.K. (1998). Econometrics: Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations Models.

Taphee, B.G., Musa, Y.H. and Vosanka, I.P. (2015).Economic Efficiency of Cocoa Production in Gashaka Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol 6 (1): 570-572.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-10 — Updated on 2018-08-10

How to Cite

Oseni, J. O., Olutumise, A. I., & Olutumise, B. O. (2018). Performance evaluation of cocoa marketing in Osun State, Nigeria. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 6(1), 97 - 112. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v6i1.5249