Factors affecting the import of soybean in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i5.11015Abstract
As an agricultural country, Indonesia still imports soybeans to meet domestic soybean needs. The gap between national soybean production and consumption causes the government to import. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia. The data used are time series data for the period 2003-2018. Data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations International Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, World Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis method uses SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the macroeconomic conditions directly affect soybean production and consumption. On the other hand, consumption has a direct effect, but production has no direct effect on soybean imports. Macroeconomic conditions do not have a direct effect on soybean imports. Nevertheless, the total effect (combined direct and indirect effects) is significant from macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports.
Downloads
References
Andayanie, W.R. (2016). Pengembangan produksi kedelai sebagai upaya kemandirian pangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media
Anggasari, P. (2008). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume impor kedelai Indonesia. [Thesis]. Faculty of Economics and Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Atman. (2014). Produksi kedelai strategi meningkatkan produksi kedelai melalui PTT. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
BI. (2019). Inflasi. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.
BI. (2019). Suku bunga di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.
BPS. (2019). Konsumsi kedelai. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Stasitik.
Destasari. A.N., Suharyono & Edi Y. (2015). Pengaruh produksi kedelai dalam dan harga kedelai dunia terhadap volume impor kedelai di Indonesia (Studi terhadap volume impor kedelai tahun 1996-2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB). 1(1), 1 - 8.
FAO. (2019). Exchange Rate. Food and Agriculture Organization.
FAO. (2019). Gross Domestic Product Indonesia. Food and Agriculture Organization.
FAO. (2019). Indonesian Soybean Harvest Area. Food and Agriculture Organization.
FAO. (2019). Indonesian Soybeans Production. Food and Agriculture Organization.
FAO. (2019). Indonesian Soybeans Stock. Food and Agriculture Organization.
Fatukasi, B., & Awomuse, B.O. (2011)., determinants of import in Nigeria: Application of error correction model, Centrepoint Journal, Humanities edition, 14(1), 52–72
Febyola. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume impor beras di Indonesia dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). [Thesis]. Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi. Jambi.
Ghozali, I. & Hengky L. (2015). Partial least squares konsep teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smart pls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ginting, E., Antarlina, S.A. & Widowati, S. (2009). Varietas unggul kedelai untuk bahan pangan baku industri pangan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 28(3), 79 - 87
Jaya I Gede NM, & IM Sumertajaya. (2008). Permodelan persamaan struktural dengan partial least square. Bogor, Semnas Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika.
Junaidi, J., Yulmardi, Y. & Hardiani, H. (2020a). Food crops-based and horticulture based villages potential as growth center villages in Jambi Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 6118 – 6133
Junaidi, J., Amir, A., & Amril, A. (2020b). Analysis of the Socio-Economic-Demographic Characteristics of the Family, Social Capital and Economic Coping Strategy in Increasing Food Security for Urban Poor Households in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, 47(2), 408 - 424
KEMENDAG. (2018). Analisis Outlook Pangan 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Perdagangan.
Kurniasari, F. & Lisa, M. (2019). Pengaruh nilai tukar, suku bunga dan produk domestik bruto terhadap volume ekspor impor di Indonesia. Journal of Business & Applied Management. 12(1 ), 1–11.
Limaei, S.M., Heybatian, R., Vaezin, S.M.H & Torkman, J. (2011). Wood import and export and its relation to major macroeconomics variables in Iran. Forest Policy and Economics, 13(4), 303 - 307
Mahardika, K.A.W. & Yuliarmi, N.N. (2018). Pengaruh jumlah penduduk, produksi, pdb dan kurs dollar amerika serikat terhadap impor cabai Indonesia. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 7(3), 502-530.
Nainggolan, K.U., Agung, I.D.G.A & Tenaya, M.N. (2016). Pengaruh produksi, konsumsi, dan harga kedelai nasional terhadap impor kedelai di Indonesia periode 1980-2013. E-Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata. 5(4), 742 - 751.
Permadi, G.S. (2015). Analisis permintaan impor kedelai Indonesia. Jurnal Eko- Regional, 10(1), 23 - 31
Putri, A.N. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor kedelai di Indonesia tahun 1981-2011. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 98 - 105
Ripaldi, M. (2017). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume impor kedelai di Indonesia. [Thesis]. Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi. Jambi.
Sari, P.M. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi kedelai di Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Economic Education. 4(1), 30-41.
Tan, S. (2014). Perdagangan internasional teori dan beberapa aplikasinya. Jambi: CV Bukit Mas.
UN COMTRADE. (2019). Statistics Database. United Nations Commodity Trade.
World Bank. (2019). Perkembangan harga kedelai dunia tahun 2003-2017. World Bank.
World Bank. (2019). Population total in Indonesian. World Bank.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Adlaida Malik, Saidin Nainggolan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
