Rural and urban poverty models on Sumatra Island
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10684Keywords:
Expenditure per capita, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Human Development Index, PovertyAbstract
This study aims to analyze rural and urban poverty on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and its determinants. The variables tested in the model are HDI (Human Development Index), GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and per capita expenditure. The data used is panel data for the provinces on Sumatra Island in the period 2011 - 2019. The analysis tool uses a panel data regression model. The study results found that during the 2011 - 2019 period, the rural poverty rate on Sumatra Island was 11.68 percent, relatively higher than in urban areas, 9.22 percent. The poverty gap index and poverty severity index in rural areas are also relatively higher than in urban areas. The research results also found that the poverty level in rural areas is significantly affected by HDI, while the GRDP and per capita expenditure does not significantly affect.
Downloads
References
Alifah, A. Yozza, H. & Asdi, Y. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Panel. Jurnal Matematika UNAND, 9(1), 53 – 61
Andykha, R., Handayani, H.R. & Woyanti, N. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran, dan IPM terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 33(2), 113-123
Azizah, E.W., Sudarti, S. & Kusuma, H. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2(1), 167-180
Barreto, F.A., 2005. Crescimento Econômico, Pobreza e Desigualdade: o que sabemos sobre eles? UFC/CAEN/Laboratório de Estudos de Estudos da Pobreza, Fortaleza (Série Ensaios sobre a Pobreza)
Biyase, M., & Zwane, T. (2018). An Emprical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa. Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), 115-130.
Dartanto, T. & Nurkholis. (2013) The Determinants Of Poverty Dynamics In Indonesia Evidence From Panel Data â€Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 49(1), 61–84
Garza-Rodriguez, J. (2015). The Determinants of Poverty in Mexico. MPRA Paper No. 65993. Available at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/65993/
Hasan, R. & Quibria, M.G. (2002). Poverty and Pattern of Growth. Economics and Research Department - ERD Working Paper series. 18. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Hyder, A. & Sadiq, M. (2010). Determinant of Poverty in Pakistan. Hambur Review of Social Sciences, 4(3), 193-213
Junaidi, J., Amir, A., & Amril, A. (2020). Analysis of the Socio-Economic-Demographic Characteristics of the Family, Social Capital and Economic Coping Strategy in Increasing Food Security for Urban Poor Households in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, 47(2), 408-424
Kuncoro, M. (2000). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Maloma, I. (2016). The Socioeconomic Determinants Of HouseHold Poverty Status in a low-income Settlement in South Africa. International Journal of Social Science dnd Humanity Studies, 8(2), 122-131
Mikkelsen, B. (2003). Metode Penelitian Partisipatoris dan Upaya-Upaya Pemberdayaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Nizar, C. Hamzah, A., & Syahnur, S. (2013). Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi serta Hubungannya terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pasca Sarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala. 1(2), 1-8
Prasad, B. C. (1998). The woes of economic reform: poverty and income inequality in Fiji. International Journal of Social Economics, 25(6/7/8), 1073-1094.
Rocha, S. (2006). Pobreza no Brasil. Afinal de que se trata?, 3 ed. FGV, Rio de janeiro.
Rusdanti, L. & Sebayang, L.K. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Economia, 9(1), 1-9
Sangadah, S.K., Laut, L.T. & Jalunggono, G. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2009-2018. Dinamic: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(1), 229 - 243
Simatupang, J. & Junaidi, J. (2020). Poor Households Expenditure for Preventive and Curative Health Needs. International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences, 1(11), 197-208
Supriaman, S. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Esa Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 135 – 159
Susanti, S. (2013). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Barat dengan Menggunakan Analisis Data Panel. Jurnal Matematika Integratif, 9(1), 1-18
Zuhdiyaty, N. & Kaluge, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskininan di Indonesia selama lima tahun terakhir (Studi kasus 33 Provinsi). JIBEKA, 11(2), 27-31.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Candra Mustika, Rahma Nurjanah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
