ANALISIS VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS TES LITERASI SAINS INTEGRASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN RASCH MODEL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59052/edufisika.v10i1.42136Kata Kunci:
Rasch Model, Literasi Sains, LingkunganAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi literasi sains terintegrasi lingkungan pada materi termodinamika untuk siswa SMA. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan model 4-D. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas XII-2 SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. Validitas ahli diukur menggunakan indeks Aiken's dengan lima validator ahli, sedangkan kualitas instrumen dianalisis menggunakan Rasch Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instrumen bersifat unidimensional dengan nilai Raw Variance Explained by Measures sebesar 43,2%, yang berarti instrumen mampu mengukur aspek literasi sains sesuai yang diharapkan. Dari 16 butir soal yang dianalisis, 13 soal dinyatakan fit. Instrumen memiliki tingkat reliabel sangat tinggi dengan nilai Cronbach's Alpha 0,89, serta sebagian besar soal tidak menunjukkan bias gender berdasarkan uji Differential Item Function (DIF). Pengembangan instrumen ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa menghubungkan konsep sains dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, meningkatkan keterampilan literassi sains, serta menumbuhkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan, khususnya lahan gambut di Palangka Raya.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Desi Adhari, Santiani Santiani, Sri Fatmawati

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