Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah Pada Dua Cara Tanam Di Lahan Kering Dataran Rendah Kota Jambi

Authors

  • Syafri Edi Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Jambi, Jl. Samarinda Kel. Paal Lima Kotabaru Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/agroecotania.v2i1.7899

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) mempunyai peluang untuk dikembangkan di Kota Jambi, hal ini didukung oleh ketersediaan lahan dan permintaan pasar yang cenderung meningkat. Produktivitas bawang merah pada dataran rendah belum dapat menyamai produksi pada dataran tinggi. Permasalah utama belum tersedianya varietas yang mampu beradaptasi pada dataran rendah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas dan cara tanam bawang merah yang adaptif pada dataran rendah Kota Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paal Merah Kota Jambi, bulan April sampai Agustus 2015. Penelitian disusun secara faktorial menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok. Faktor pertama penggunaan mulsa dan tanpa mulsa plastik hitam perak (MPHP). Faktor kedua 6 (enam) varietas bawang merah (Biru Lancor, Katumi, Manjung, Ilocos Philip, Super Philip dan Tajuk). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, penanaman pada bedengan yang berukuran 1 x 10 m, jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm 1 umbi per lobang tanam, masing-masing perlakuan di ulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa cara tanam menggunakan MPHP memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah lebih baik dari cara tanam tanpa MPHP. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan cara tanam menggunakan MPHP 11,74 t/ha, sedangkan tanpa MPHP 9,36 t/ha. Terdapat selisih 2,38 t/ha atau terjadi peningkatan hasil 20,27 %. Empat varietas bawang merah memberikan hasil lebih baik, yaitu Super Philip (12,92 t/ha), Manjung (12,85 t/ha), Ilocos Philip (11,94 t/ha) dan Katumi (11,48 t/ha) dengan perlakuan cara tanam menggunakan MPHP. Sedangkan tanpa MPHP terdapat tiga varietas yang relatif memberikan hasil lebih baik, yaitu Super Philip (10,76 t/ha), Ilocos Philip (10,55 t/ha) dan Manjung (10,13 t/ha).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30 — Updated on 2019-06-30

Versions

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Volume 2, Issue 1, Juni 2019

Section

Articles

License

Please find the rights and licenses in Indonesian EFL Research & Practice.

  1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 

  1. Author’s Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

  1. User Rights

Indonesian EFL Research & Practice's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Indonesian EFL Research & Practice permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Indonesian EFL Research & Practice on distributing works in the journal.

  1. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • The right to self-archive the article.
  1. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

  1. Termination

This agreement can be terminated by the author or Indonesian EFL Research & Practice upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Indonesian EFL Research & Practice. 

  1. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Indonesian EFL Research & Practice or its sublicensee.

  1. Miscellaneous

Indonesian EFL Research & Practice will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Indonesian EFL Research & Practice or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Indonesian EFL Research & Practice may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.