Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora

Policespeak: Interrogation Methods in Crime Investigation Themed Series (A Forensic Linguistics Approach)

Robith Khoiril Umam — 2024-12-02

Investigation to reveal crime cases needs collaboration from many sources. After the evidences and witnesses are identified, the next process is inviting the suspects to an investigation stage to collect important information in an interrogation. Addressing the research gap left by the previous studies that explored this aspect too specific or too broad, this research aims at describing the interrogation methods used by the police during interrogating the suspect in crime investigation themed series and describing what factors influencing the selection of those methods by using taxonomy of interrogation proposed by Kelly et al (2013). The research employs Spradley (2016) theory in analysing the data, consisting of domain, taxonomy, componential analysis and finding cultural theme. The result of the research shows that the interrogation methods applied are categorized into two poles. Firstly, minimalization or an attempt reduce the seriousness of the offense to the suspect that based on friendliness and cooperative principle like collaboration, and rapport and relationship building. Secondly, maximalization or an attempt to emphasize the seriousness of the offense or intimidating the suspect like confrontation and competition, presentation of evidence, context manipulation and emotion provocation. The factors influencing the selection of the methods are the gender and age of the suspect and interrogator, public and government attention toward the crime case, and the characteristics of the suspects, whether he is resistant or cooperative.

Strategi Komunikasi Kebencanaan: Studi Kasus Gempa Bumi di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Agustus 2024

Atria Solehandayani Khaer — 2024-12-02

Disaster communication strategy implemented after the 5.8 magnitude earthquake that hit Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta on August 26, 2024. The earthquake caused damage to 34 houses in six districts, but caused no casualties. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, which focuses on how communication strategies can help communities in dealing with pre-time-post-disaster. The results of the study show that effective communication is very important to provide accurate and fast information to the public about the current situation, the potential for aftershocks, and evacuation measures that must be taken. In this context, social media and conventional media are the main tools in disseminating information. This research also identifies that the message conveyed must be clear, concise, and easy for the public to understand. In addition, the importance of collaboration between local governments, BPBD, volunteers, and mass media in disaster management was also emphasized. Thus, this study concludes that a planned and coordinated communication strategy can increase community preparedness for disasters and minimize the negative impacts caused by natural disasters. This research is expected to be a reference for the development of disaster communication strategies in the future.

Abstrak

Strategi komunikasi kebencanaan yang diterapkan pasca gempa bumi berkekuatan Magnitudo 5,8 yang melanda Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta pada 26 Agustus 2024. Gempa ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada 34 rumah di enam kabupaten, namun tidak menimbulkan korban jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang berfokus pada bagaimana strategi komunikasi dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menghadapi pra-saat-pasca bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting untuk memberikan informasi akurat dan cepat kepada masyarakat mengenai situasi terkini, potensi gempa susulan, serta langkah-langkah evakuasi yang harus diambil. Dalam konteks ini, media sosial dan media konvensional menjadi alat utama dalam menyebarkan informasi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa pesan yang disampaikan harus jelas, singkat, dan mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Selain itu, pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, BPBD, relawan, dan media massa dalam penanggulangan bencana juga ditekankan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang terencana dan terkoordinasi dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana serta meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana alam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan strategi komunikasi kebencanaan di masa mendatang.

Menelusuri Pemikiran Sejarah Giambattista Vico: Antara Siklus dan Kemajuan Sejarah

Nurul 'Afifah — 2024-12-02

This article discusses Giambattista Vico's historical perspectives. This article aims to: 1) explore Vico's views on humanity, the world, history, and knowledge, 2) to investigate Vico's perspective on the patterns of historical motion. The results of the exploration reveal that Vico's theory regarding the patterns of historical motion is categorized as a cycle theory, aligning with Ibn Khaldun's thoughts, but with a unique pattern, known as the Cultural Spiral cycle theory. He derived this theory by categorizing history into three periods: the age of gods, heroes, and humans. After these three eras pass, a new journey begins as a recurrence back to a higher point. Therefore, history will never return to the initial point but will progress towards a higher point. Hence, human life will inevitably advance over time. Discussions about Vico's thoughts are still rarely discussed. Therefore, there’s an expectation that this article can serve as additional literature for a deeper understanding of Vico's ideas.

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pandangan sejarah Giambattista Vico. Tujuan artikel ini adalah; 1) menelusuri pandangan Vico tentang manusia, dunia, sejarah dan ilmu pengetahuan, 2) menelusuri perspektif Vico mengenai pola gerak sejarah. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa teori Vico dikategorikan sebagai teori siklus, sejalan dengan pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun, namun dengan pola yang unik, yaitu berbentuk spiral, yang kemudian dikenal dengan teori gerak sejarah daur Cultural Spiral. Teorinya ini berasal dari pengkategorian sejarah menjadi tiga periode, yaitu periode dewa, periode kepahlawanan, dan periode manusia. Setelah ketiga zaman tersebut berlalu, dimulai perjalanan kembali ke titik yang lebih tinggi. Maka sejarah tidak akan pernah kembali ke awal, melainkan mengalami kemajuan menuju titik yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan manusia semakin lama pasti akan semakin maju. Tulisan mengenai pemikiran Vico masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi tambahan literatur untuk memahami pemikiran Vico secara mendalam.

English in K-pop: An Analysis of English Fluency on K-pop Group NCT 127 Members

Tedi Setyawan — 2024-12-02

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kefasihan berbahasa Inggris pada anggota kpop grup NCT 127. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi dari konten-konten youtube yang menampilkan anggota-anggota NCT 127 berbahasa Inggris. Untuk menganalisis kefasihan dari anggota NCT 127 digunakanlah software Praat. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa anggota seperti Johnny, Jaehyun dan Mark fasih dalam berbahasa Inggris sedangkan anggota seperti Taeyong, Yuta, dan Jungwoo belum bias dikatakan fasih dan anggota lain seperti Doyoung dan Haechan menunjukkan potensi untuk menjadi fasih.

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyse English fluency on K-pop group NCT 127’s members. This research is a qualitativeresearch using descriptive study method. Data was collected using content analysis method on Youtube’s contents which shows NCT 127’s members speaking English. The results of the study shown that member like Johnny, Jaehyun, and Mark is fluent in English while member like Taeyong, Yuta, and Jungwoo is less fluent and other member like Doyoung and Haechan shows the potential to be fluent.

Representasi Budaya Membaca pada Novel Anak Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! Karya Stephen Manes (Kajian Semiotik)

Sarwendah Puspita Dewi — 2024-12-02

This research aims to explore the representation of reading culture in the novel Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! the work of Stephen Manes using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach (the concept of the trichotomy of signs, namely Icon, Index and Symbol). Reading scenes, especially those carried out by Milo, are depicted in almost all chapters in the book. Repetition of reading activities carried out by the main character in the book Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! generally represents reading culture. The reading culture in this children's novel is represented through signs that represent icons, indexes and symbols.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi representasi budaya membaca dalam karya novel Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! karya Stephen Manes dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce (konsep trikotomi tanda, yakni Icon, Index dan Symbol). Adegan membaca, khususnya yang dilakukan oleh Milo, nyaris tergambar di semua bab dalam buku. Repetisi kegiatan membaca yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam buku Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days! ini secara garis besar sudah merepresentasikan budaya membaca. Budaya membaca dalam novel anak tersebut direpresentasikan melalui tanda yang melambangkan ikon, indeks, dan simbol.

Inklusivitas Masyarakat Desa Pekuncen Terhadap Komunitas Bonokeling di Desa Pekuncen BanyumasVillage, Banyumas

Sri Metaria Permatasari — 2024-12-02

Pekuncen Village, located in Jatilawang Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, is one form of implementation of the inclusivity process in the Bonokeling Customary Community and the public or religious pluralistic Islam. This research aims to explain the process of acceptance, recognition, and openness that is mutually sustainable between belief systems and cultures. This research uses a qualitative method of descriptive analysis with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that economic, political, and religious fields can influence the inclusiveness to produce harmonization in Pekuncen Village with the subordinate conditions of the Bonokeling Community who still maintain their beliefs. However, it still creates a religiously pluralistic environment where everyone is free to practice their beliefs without fear of discrimination or social pressure.

Abstrak

Desa Pekuncen berada di Kecamatan Jatilawang, Kabupaten Banyumas menjadi salah satu bentuk implementasi terjadinya proses inklusivitas pada Komunitas Adat Bonokeling dan masyarakat umum atau religius pluralistik islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses penerimaan, pengakuan, serta keterbukaan yang saling berkesinambungan antara system kepercayaan dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bidang ekonomi, politik, dan keagamaan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya inklusivitas sehingga menghasilkan harmonisasi di Desa Pekuncen dengan kondisi subordinat Komunitas Bonokeling yang masih mempertahankan keyakinan mereka. Namun tetap tercipta lingkungan yang religius pluralistik dimana setiap individu bebas mempraktikkan keyakinannya tanpa takut akan diskriminasi atau tekanan sosial.

Eksplorasi Kritik Teks terhadap Naskah Fiqih Ulakan: Studi Analisis Filologis Kesalahan Tulis, Keunikan, dan Konteks Historis

Nurul 'Afifah — 2024-12-02

his article is a philological study of the Fiqih Manuscript from Ulakan, Pariaman, West Sumatera. This manuscript discusses various aspects of fiqih, such as the obligatory bath and its conditions, the conditions for water used in ablution, the requirements for valid prayers, etc. The aim of this study is to perform a textual criticism of the Ulakan fiqih manuscript and to analyze its content. To achieve this purpose, this study employs philological methods. The results show errors in the fiqih manuscript in the form of substitutions, additions, and omissions. The most common errors were found in additions. Most of the errors occurred at the letter level and did not significantly affect the contextual understanding of the manuscript, nor did they substantially impact the readers' comprehension, as these errors were not critical. After conducting a literature review and exploring several manuscripts, it can be concluded that the Ulakan Fiqih Manuscript belongs to the Syattariyah Order and is used for religious education.

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan kajian filologi terhadap Naskah Fiqih dari Ulakan, Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Naskah ini membahas berbagai aspek fiqih, seperti mandi wajib dan syaratnya, syarat-syarat air untuk wudhu, syarat sah shalat, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kritik teks terhadap naskah kitab fiqih Ulakan serta menganalisis isi teksnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode filologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesalahan dalam naskah kitab fiqih, berupa substitusi, adisi, dan omisi. Kesalahan terbanyak ditemukan dalam kasus adisi. Kesalahan tulis yang terjadi kebanyakan berada pada tataran huruf saja, dan kesalahan ini tidak begitu memengaruhi pemahaman kontekstual terhadap naskah, dan tidak terlalu mempengaruhi pemahaman pembaca, karena kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut tidak terlalu krusial. Setelah dilakukan studi literatur dan eksplorasi terhadap beberapa naskah, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Naskah Fiqih Ulakan merupakan milik Tarekat Syattariyah dan digunakan untuk pengajaran agama.

Peran Media Sosial Instagram @kemenkes_ri dalam Mitigasi Bencana COVID-19 di Indonesia

Falyabernadeth Parasdiati A. P — 2024-12-02

The COVID-19 pandemic is defined as the global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes the disease COVID-19, transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets. COVID-19 is considered a non-natural disaster due to its widespread impact on public health, the economy, and social life. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media activity saw a significant increase. The use of social media in the context of the pandemic not only served to disseminate information but also played a role in raising awareness and fostering community participation in COVID-19 mitigation efforts. In these efforts, the Instagram account @kemenkes_ri became an important channel for conveying government messages to the public. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques include literature review, observation, and interviews to analyze in depth the role of social media, particularly the @kemenkes_ri Instagram account, in disaster mitigation efforts during COVID-19 in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the use of social media can enhance the effectiveness of health communication in crisis situations. The success of the @kemenkes_ri Instagram account as a trusted source of information demonstrates the significant potential of social media in supporting public communication, especially amid the challenges faced by society.

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 didefinisikan sebagai penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menyebabkan penyakit COVID-19 secara global, di mana virus ini menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet pernapasan. COVID-19 dianggap sebagai sebuah bencana non-alam, karena dampak luas yang ditimbulkannya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, ekonomi, dan kehidupan sosial. Selama pandemi COVID-19, aktivitas media sosial mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks pandemi tidak hanya berfungsi untuk menyebarkan informasi, tetapi juga berperan dalam membangun kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya mitigasi COVID-19. Dalam upaya mitigasi COVID-19, akun Instagram @kemenkes_ri menjadi salah satu saluran yang memiliki peran penting untuk menyampaikan pesan dari pemerintah ke publik. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara untuk menganalisis secara dalam mengenai peran media sosial, khususnya akun Instagram @kemenkes_ri, dalam upaya mitigasi bencana COVID-19 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi kesehatan dalam situasi krisis. Keberhasilan akun Instagram @kemenkes_ri sebagai sumber informasi terpercaya menunjukkan potensi besar dari media sosial dalam mendukung komunikasi publik, terutama di tengah tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat.

Implikatur Percakapan Guru dan Siswa dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Pragmatic H. Paul Grice

Renilda Pratiwi Yolandini — 2024-12-02

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikatur percakapan antara guru dan siswa dalam interaksi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas, menggunakan teori implikatur percakapan H. Paul Grice. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis implikatur yang muncul, pelanggaran maksim yang terjadi, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberadaan implikatur dalam percakapan tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diambil melalui observasi langsung dan rekaman percakapan di kelas, yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan empat maksim Grice, yaitu maksim kualitas, kuantitas, relevansi, dan cara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim sering terjadi dalam percakapan pembelajaran, baik oleh guru maupun siswa, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor bahasa, keakraban, kepekaan, budaya, serta kepedulian dan kasih sayang. Pelanggaran maksim ini, meskipun terlihat mengganggu kelancaran komunikasi, sering kali berfungsi untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial atau menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan interaksi yang lebih produktif di ruang kelas.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implicature of conversation between teachers and students in Indonesian language learning interaction in the classroom, using H. Paul Grice's theory of conversational implicature. The focus of this research is to identify the types of implicatures that appear, the maxims violations that occur, and the factors that influence the existence of implicatures in the conversation. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive method. The data were collected through direct observation and recording of classroom conversations, which were then analyzed based on Grice's four maxims, namely the maxims of quality, quantity, relevance, and manner. The results show that maxim violations often occur in learning conversations, both by teachers and students, which are influenced by factors of language, familiarity, sensitivity, culture, as well as care and affection. These maxim violations, although they seem to disrupt the smoothness of communication, often serve to strengthen social relations or create a more dynamic learning atmosphere. This study contributes to the development of more effective communication strategies in Indonesian language learning, so as to improve more productive interactions in the classroom.

Festival Jelajah Maumere (FJM) sebagai Media Promosi Tenun Ikat di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi NTT

Arlinda Icha Kurnyati — 2024-12-02

The aim of this research is to find out and describe how the Maumere Exploration Festival (FJM) is a promotional medium for ikat weaving in Sikka Regency. Data collection methods use observation and interviews as well as documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. Data validity checking techniques use triangulation of sources and methods. The results of the research concluded that there are 3 roles of the Maumere Exploration Festival as a promotional medium for ikat weaving in Sikka Regency, namely 1) FJM as an educational event and introduction to ikat weaving. Visitors have the opportunity to experience the ikat weaving process first hand, from thread preparation, dyeing, to the complex weaving process that requires advanced techniques. 2) Promotion of ikat weaving as local cultural heritage. Through exhibitions and cultural discussions, visitors are given an understanding of the importance of maintaining the continuity and preservation of weaving traditions. 3) Improve the image of Sikka Regency's ikat weaving by displaying various types of ikat products, both in the form of traditional fabrics and derivative products such as bags, scarves and accessories.

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Festival Jelajah Maumere (FJM) sebagai media promosi tenun ikat di Kabupaten Sikka. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 peran Festival Jelajah Maumere sebagai media promosi tenun ikat di Kabupaten Sikka, yakni 1) FJM sebagai ajang edukasi dan pengenalan tenun ikat. Pengunjung berkesempatan untuk merasakan langsung proses pengerjaan tenun ikat, mulai dari persiapan benang, pewarnaan, hingga proses tenun yang rumit yang membutuhkan teknik tinggi. 2) Promosi tenun ikat sebagai warisan budaya lokal. Melalui pameran dan diskusi budaya, pengunjung diberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga keberlanjutan dan kelestarian tradisi menenun. 3) Meningkatkan citra tenun ikat Kabupaten Sikka dengan menampilkan berbagai jenis produk tenun ikat, baik dalam bentuk kain tradisional maupun produk-produk turunan seperti tas, selendang, dan aksesoris.

The Ijtihad Approach in Nahwu Reform: Amin Al-Khuli’s Thoughts on Modern Arabic Grammar

Abdul Muid — 2024-12-02

This study aims to analyze the concept of ijtihad in the science of nahwu according to the view of Amin Al-Khuli, who emphasizes the need for nahwu reform to be more relevant to the needs of modern times. This study uses a textual analysis method of the work of Amin Al-Khuli Manahij Tajdid fi al-Nahwi wa al-Balaghah wa al-Tafsir wa al-Adab accompanied by a comparative study between classical Arabic linguistic theory and modern linguistic theory. The main findings in the study show that ijtihad in nahwu offers flexibility in grammar rules, so that the Arabic fusha language can remain relevant without neglecting its authenticity. In addition, although Al-Khuli emphasizes the importance of fusha as a symbol of cultural identity, there is a need to integrate the functions of local dialects in everyday communication. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of a holistic language policy to maintain the relevance of fusha in the modern social context, as well as encourage critical thinking in the development of Arabic grammar (nahwu) that is adaptive to the development of the times.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep ijtihad dalam ilmu nahwu menurut pandangan Amin Al-Khuli, yang menekankan perlunya reformasi nahwu agar lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual terhadap karya Amin Al-Khuli Manahij Tajdid fi al-Nahwi wa al-Balaghah wa al-Tafsir wa al-Adab yang disertai dengan kajian komparatif antara teori linguistik Arab klasik dan teori linguistik modern. Temuan utama dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ijtihad dalam nahwu menawarkan fleksibilitas kaidah tata bahasa, sehingga bahasa Arab fusha dapat tetap relevan tanpa mengabaikan keasliannya. Selain itu, meskipun Al-Khuli menekankan pentingnya fusha sebagai simbol identitas budaya, ada kebutuhan untuk mengintegrasikan fungsi dialek lokal dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi kebijakan bahasa yang holistik untuk menjaga relevansi fusha dalam konteks sosial modern, sekaligus mendorong pemikiran kritis dalam pengembangan ilmu tata bahasa Arab (nahwu) yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman.

Analisis Leksikon Emosi Tokoh Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Janda Muda Karya Nh. Dini

Rengki Afria — 2024-12-02

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari banyaknya anggapan bahwa perempuan merupakan makhluk emosional dan lebih peka serta terbuka pada emosi mereka. Emosi yang dirasakan tersebut bisa diklasifikasikan pada klasifikasi Santangelo yang membagi klasifikasi emosi menjadi lima kelas emosi, yaitu positive expectations and interaction (sikap positif serta harapannya), satisfactory affects (rasa puas), negative projections (penonjolan nilai negatif), aggressive-opppsing emotions (emosi perlawanan yang agresif), serta unsatisfactory affects (rasa tidak puas). Emosi pada manusia tidak hanya bisa dilihat pada perilaku sehari-hari mereka, tetapi juga tertuang melalui kosakata dalam tulisan-tulisan, seperti dalam salah satu karya sastra kumpulan cerpen Janda Muda karya Nh. Dini yang sebagian besar cerpennya berbicara tentang perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kosakata emosi tokoh perempuan di dalam kumpulan cerpen Janda Muda karya Nh. Dini menggunakan kajian leksikologi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan metode simak catat dan dianalisis dengan teori klasifikasi emosi Santangelo. Sumber data berasal dari dua belas cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Janda Muda karya Nh. Dini dengan datanya yaitu kosakata emosi pada tokoh perempuannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 78 (tujuh puluh delapan) data kosakata emosi pada tokoh perempuan berdasarkan klasifikasi dari Santangelo yang terdapat pada sembilan cerpen serta 10 (sepuluh) jenis kata turunan kosakata emosi di dalam data.

Abstract

This research is motivated by the assumption that women are emotional beings and are more sensitive and open to their emotions. The emotions felt can be classified in Santangelo's classification, which divides the classification of emotions into five classes of emotions, namely positive expectations, and interaction (positive attitudes and expectations), satisfactory affects (sense of satisfaction), negative projections (protrusion of negative values), aggressive-opposing emotions (aggressive resistance emotions), and unsatisfactory affects (sense of dissatisfaction). Emotions in humans can not only be seen in their daily behavior, but also expressed through vocabulary in writings, such as in one of the literary works of the short story collection Janda Muda by Nh. Dini whose short stories are mostly about women. This study aims to describe the emotional vocabulary of female characters in the short story collection Janda Muda by Nh. Dini's short story collection using lexicology study with descriptive qualitative research method, using simak catat method and analyzed with Santangelo's emotion classification theory. The data source comes from twelve short stories in the short story collection Janda Muda by Nh. Dini with the data is the emotion vocabulary of the female characters. The results showed that there were 78 data of emotion vocabulary on female characters based on Santangelo's classification found in nine short stories and 10 types of emotion vocabulary derivatives in the data.

Tradisi Appabottingeng (Pesta Perkawinan) Masyarakat Suku Bugis Sulawesi Selatan: Perspektif Teori Perubahan Sosial Alvin Boskoff

Andi Fauziyah Hijrina Fatimah — 2024-12-02

The Bugis ethnic group in South Sulawesi is known for various traditional customs, one of which is the traditional wedding ceremony known in Bugis language as "Appabottingeng". Appabottingeng in Bugis society represents highly upheld cultural values, involving numerous processions and rituals rich in symbolism and hereditary traditions. While it serves important functions in maintaining social harmony, family solidarity, social strata, and continuity of Bugis community traditions, Appabottingeng currently faces socio-cultural change challenges. Therefore, this research examines the changes occurring in the Appabottingeng tradition (wedding ceremony) within the Bugis community in South Sulawesi using Alvin Boskoff's perspective, focusing on external factors (inter-cultural contact) and internal factors (drive for change from within the community). This study aims to analyze the factors causing changes in the Appabottingeng tradition and explore community reactions to these changes. One finding indicates that the shifting mindset of younger generations, who view this procession as complicated, expensive, and less relevant to the modern era, has become one of the driving factors for change. The results of this study provide insights into how the Appabottingeng cultural tradition can adapt and survive amid the flow of social change.

Abstract

Beragam adat istiadat terkenal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Suku Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan salah satunya adalah adat upacara adat pernikahan atau dikenal dalam Bahasa Bugis “Appabottingeng”. Appabottingeng di masyarakat Bugis menunjukkan nilai budaya yang sangat dijunjung tinggi, dengan melalui banyaknya prosesi serta ritual yang penuh dengan simbolisme dan tradisi secara turun-temurun, serta memiliki fungsi penting dalam menjaga harmonisasi sosial, solidaritas keluarga, strata sosial, dan kontinuitas tradisi masyarakat Bugis, namun tradisi Appabottingeng saat ini menghadapi tantangan perubahan sosial budaya. Sehingga, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perubahan yang terjadi pada tradisi Appabottingeng (upacara perkawinan) dalam masyarakat suku Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan perspektif dari Alvin Boskoff yang fokus peneilitan ini pada faktor eksternal (kontak antar-budaya) dan internal (dorongan perubahan dari dalam masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan pada tradisi Appabottingeng serta mengeksplorasi reaksi masyarakat terhadap perubahan tersebut. Salah satu temuan menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran pola pikir generasi muda yang menganggap prosesi ini rumit, mahal, dan kurang relevan dengan era modern menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong terjadinya perubahan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana sebuah tradisi budaya Appabottingeng dapat beradaptasi dan bertahan di tengah arus perubahan sosial.

Suwardi Suryaningrat's Version of the Song L'internationale Based on History, Song Interpretation, and Song Structure

Ardi Tri Yuwono — 2024-12-16

L'internationale is a poem written by Eugène Edine Pottier in 1873. In 1888, the poem was converted into a song by Pierre Chrétien De Geyter and since then L'internationale has been rendered into multiple languages globally, including Indonesian. Suwardi Suryaningrat translated the song L'internationale into Indonesian in 1920. This study aims to find out Suwardi Suryaningrat's cause for translated the song into Indonesian as well as the interpretation and analysis of Suwardi Suryaningrat's version of the L'internationale song. The methods used in this study are musicological analysis and historical methods with a qualitative approach. Suwardi Suryaningrat's reason for translating the song L'internationale into Indonesian is related to his habit of writing and translating foreign languages into Indonesian. The song L'internationale version of Suwardi Suryaningrat conveys a message about liberation from oppression carried out by the colonizers. The song consists of three parts that are organized by following a strophic pattern and a 4/4-time signature.

Zoning of Trowulan Cultural Heritage Area as an Effort to Regulate the Function of Space in Cultural Paradigm

Lauhil Fatihah — 2024-12-18

Zoning of Cultural Heritage is one of the government's efforts to protect Cultural Heritage from various factors that can threaten the existence of Cultural Heritage in the current era of modernization. One of the Cultural Heritage zonings implemented by the government is the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area Zoning. The zoning is implemented to regulate the function of space by considering the preservation of Cultural Heritage as a fundamental aspect in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area. This research aims to find out how the zoning of Cultural Heritage is implemented in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area to regulate the function of space through the cultural paradigm. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach, namely the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area. The techniques used to collect data in this research are observation, interviews, and documents. The analysis method used in this research is interpretative qualitative method. The results of this research show that through the cultural paradigm, the zoning of the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area really needs to be done to provide regulations that regulate the function of space to maintain the existence of Cultural Heritage so that it can be passed down to the next generation of the Indonesian Nation.