Analisis pengaruh ekspor neto, utang luar negeri dan BI rate terhadap nilai tukar atas Dollar Amerika Serikat

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the development of the exchange rate, net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate (reference interest rate) and to determine and analyze the effect of net exports, foreign debt and the BI rate on the exchange rate of the United States dollar. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of time series data (Time Series) for 20 years from 2000-2019. The source of data used in this study is the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics, Bank Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The development of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar tends to fluctuate every year with an average of 3.50 percent (2) the net export variable has no significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate while the BI rate and foreign debt variables have an effect significant to the rupiah exchange rate.