Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA

PERAN SKRINING DAN EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA JAMBI

huntari harahap — 2024-10-31

ABSTRAK

Peningkatan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang semakin mendesak, termasuk di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Jambi. oleh sebab itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan skrining dan melakukan kegiatan edukasi sebagai upaya pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada remaja di kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan identikiasi jenis kelamin, usia, indeks massa tubuh, dan kadar gula darah puasa. Pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari 119 responden Dimana 31,1 % laki-laki dan 68,9 % perempuan, dengan rentang usia 19-20 tahun. Indeks massa tubuh berupa 5.7% kurus berat, 13.1% kurus, 61.5% normal, 5.7% gemuk ringan dan 11.5% gemuk berat. Adapun hasil kadar gula darah puasa < 125 g/dl 99,2 % dan > 125g/dl 0,8%. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja di Kota Jambi yang telah dilakukan skrining memiliki IMT dan KGD puasa dalam kategori normal. Hal ini mengindikasikan remaja di kota Jambi memiliki risiko yang rendah terhadap DM Tipe 2. Namun, terdapat 0,8% dengan KGD puasa >125 mg/dl serta 17,2% massa tubuh yang tidak ideal mengindikasikan adanya risiko prediabetes dan obesitas sebagai faktor utama dalam perkembangan DM Tipe 2. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya skrining dan edukasi untuk mencegah peningkatan kejadian DM Tipe 2 pada remaja.

Kata kunci : gula darah puasa, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, remaja

Abstract

The rising prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) among adolescents is an increasing global health concern, including in Indonesia, particularly in Jambi City. In response to this issue, this community outreach aimed to conduct screening and educational activities to prevent T2DM among adolescents in Jambi City. The activities involved identifying gender, age, body mass index (BMI), and fasting blood glucose levels. 119 respondents comprised 31.1 % males and 68.9 % females aged 19-20. The BMI results showed 5.7% underweight, 13.1% slightly underweight, 61.5% average weight, 5.7% overweight, and 11.5% obese. Additionally, fasting blood glucose levels were recorded, with 99.2 % of respondents having levels below 125 mg/dL and 0.8 % above 125 mg/dL. This activity shows that most adolescents in Jambi City who have been screened have a Body Mass Index (BMI) and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in the normal category. This indicates adolescents in Jambi have a low risk of T2DM. However, there are 0.8% of adolescents with fasting blood glucose levels above 125 mg/dl and 17.2% (non-ideal body mass), indicating a risk of prediabetes and obesity as the main factors in the development of T2DM. The findings highlight the importance of early screening and education to prevent the increasing incidence of T2DM in adolescents.

Keywords: fasting blood glucose, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, adolescents

PROFIL METABOLISME LIPID SIRKULASI SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI SINDROMA METABOLIK PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAKUAN BARU

Citra Maharani — 2024-10-31

ABSTRACT

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Among the components of dyslipidemia, triglyceride levels and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) are important indicators in assessing cardiovascular disease risk, making these examinations useful for screening risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. However, healthcare facilities are often unable to conduct these assessments independently, necessitating a referral system to more comprehensive healthcare services. Our community service team aims to facilitate this by conducting lipid profile examinations at Puskesmas Pakuan Baru as an early detection effort for metabolic syndrome in women of reproductive age. The activities carried out included lipid profile testing, blood pressure measurement, and education regarding metabolic syndrome. The results from 26 participants indicated that 23.07% had elevated triglyceride levels, 73.08% had low HDL levels, and 19.33% were hypertensive. Based on these findings, women of reproductive age already exhibit risk factors for metabolic syndrome, suggesting that lipid profile assessments should be incorporated into routine screening programs to prevent the onset of metabolic syndrome.

ABSTRAK

Sindroma metabolik merupakan kumpulan kondisi yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus dan stroke. Komponen dislipidemia yang menjadi indikator penting dalam penilaian risiko penyakit kardiovaskular antara lain kadar trigliserida dan high-density lipoprotein (HDL), sehingga pemeriksaan ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk skrining faktor risiko sindroma metabolik. Namun, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan belum dapat melakukan pemeriksaan tersebut secara mandiri sehingga perlu dilakukan sistem rujukan ke fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih lengkap. Tim pengabdian berupaya memfasilitasi hal ini dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pemeriksaan profil lipid di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru sebagai upaya deteksi dini sindroma metabolik pada wanita usia produktif. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan profil lipid, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan edukasi terkait sindroma metabolik. Dari hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan pada 26 orang peserta didapatkan hasil 23,07 % peserta memiliki kadar trigliserida tinggi, 73,08 % memiliki kadar HDL yang rendah, dan 19,33% mengalami hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, wanita usia produktif sudah menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko sindroma metabolik, sehingga pemeriksaan profil lipid sebaiknya dapat dimasukkan sebagai program skrining rutin di masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya sindroma metabolik.

PELATIHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK YOGA DAN SKRINING DISLIPEMIA PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAKUAN BARU

Huntari Harahap — 2024-10-31

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is the second most common disease out of the ten most common diseases in Jambi Province, and in 2022, the number of hypertension sufferers in Jambi Province will be around 25.48%. The priority of hypertension management is to prevent and control blood pressure, one of which is through yoga and physical activity. This community service aims to provide non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension patients at the Pakuan Baru Health Center. Community service measures blood pressure and yoga training for hypertension sufferers and conducts dyslipidemia screening with 16 participants with hypertension. Community service activities found that the blood pressure of participants was at most 50% suffering from Level 1 Hypertension, as many as 81.25% experienced hypercholesterolemia, and all participants underwent non-pharmacological yoga therapy. Periodic non-pharmacological treatment is needed to control blood pressure and cholesterol in hypertension sufferers.

Keywords: Physical Activity, Yoga, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia

ABSTRAK

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak kedua dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di Provinsi Jambi dan pada tahun 2022 jumlah penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Jambi sekitar 25,48%. Prioritas penatalaksanaan hipertensi yakni mencegah dan mengontrol tekanan darah, salah satunya dengan aktivitas fisik yoga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sebagai terapi non-farmakologi pada pasien hipertensi yang ada di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat pengukuran tekanan darah, pelatihan yoga pada penderita hipertensi serta melakukan skrining dislipidemia dengan jumlah peserta 16 orang penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan tekanan darah peserta paling banyak 50% menderita Hipertensi Tingkat 1, sebanyak 81,25% mengalami hiperkolesterolemia, semua peserta melakukan terapi non-farmakologi yoga. Dibutuhkan terapi nonfarmakologi berkala untuk mengontrol terkanan darah dan kolesterol pada penderita hipertensi.

Kata Kunci : Aktivitas_Fisik, Yoga, Hipertensi, Dislipidemia

STRATEGI INOVATIF PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS: MENGURANGI RISIKO MELALUI EDUKASI DAN SCREENING DI MASYARAKAT

Esa Indah Ayudia — 2024-10-31

Diabetes Melitus remains a prominent health challenge globally, particularly in Indonesia, and is therefore included in the country’s disease prevention and control programs. One effective strategy for diabetes Melitus prevention is through community-based education and screening initiatives. This community service activity aimed to provide free facilitation for community members to learn about diabetes Melitus, undergo health checks specifically for random blood glucose levels, then consult with a physician regarding their examination results. The community service activity was conducted at the Letrysa Primary Clinic and began with a pre-test, followed by an educational and counseling session led by an internal medicine specialist. This was then followed by a post-test and screenings of participants' random blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Additionally, participants received free consultations with the internal medicine specialist based on their screening outcomes. The examination results indicated that out of 35 participants, three individuals had abnormal random blood glucose levels. An analysis of pre-test and post-test scores demonstrated that the education and counseling sessions significantly improved participants' understanding and knowledge of diabetes Melitus. Based on these findings, it is recommended that this program be conducted routinely within communities to help prevent Diabetes Melitus.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG, DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI

Attiya Istarini — 2024-10-31

Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart, brain and kidney diseases, and is one of the top causes of death and disease throughout the world. One of the global targets for noncommunicable diseases is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33% between 2010 and 2030. This Community Service Activity (CSA) was conducted at the Olak Kemang Health Center. The purpose of this Community Service is the prevention and control of Hypertension by increasing the participation and level of knowledge of the community in Danau Teluk Village through health education and blood pressure checks. The activity was attended by 66 participants, participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about hypertension. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of community service participants after being given counseling about hypertension (p-value 0.000).

EDUKASI BERKELOMPOK UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI PADA ODHIV DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWASARI KOTA JAMBI

Erny Kusdiyah — 2024-10-31

HIV/AIDS infection (ODHIV) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. One of the main challenges in managing HIV/AIDS is adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy among ODHIV. Low adherence can lead to drug resistance, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of virus transmission. Factors influencing ARV adherence include stigma, discrimination, and the knowledge of ODHIV about the therapy. Education was conducted through group counseling, starting with a pre-test to assess participants' knowledge about HIV treatment. After the pre-test, a counseling session on "The Importance of ARV Adherence for People Living with HIV" was held, concluding with a post-test. A total of 27 participants took part in this activity, with the majority being male (59%) and the largest age group being 20-30 years (41%). Pre-test results indicated that 44% of participants had a low initial understanding. However, post-test results showed a significant improvement; 37% of participants scored in the 71-80 range, and another 37% scored in the 81-90 range. These results indicate that the education provided successfully enhanced participants' understanding of the importance of ARV adherence. Despite the improvements, challenges remain regarding adherence, particularly for those lacking family support. This highlights the need for additional strategies to enhance social support for ODHIV. Participation in this activity was predominantly male, with most participants having a high school education. The post-test results confirmed a significant increase in understanding compared to the pre-test. Puskesmas and community health workers should conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of ARV adherence to prevent loss to follow-up in treatment.

PENYULUHAN PRINSIP KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA PADA KELOMPOK PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS DI FKTP KOTA JAMBI

Armaidi Darmawan — 2024-10-31

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a growing public health issue globally and also in Indonesia. The Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) aims to empower individuals and families affected by DM through community-based health education. Education was conducted through a counseling session on the importance of family medicine and dietary management for DM patients. The session was preceded by a pre-test to evaluate initial knowledge, followed by the counseling, and concluded with a post-test. A total of 37 participants were involved in this activity, mostly middle-aged women with a high school education. Pre-test results indicated that 57% of participants had low understanding. However, post-test showed a significant improvement, with 76% of participants scoring in the range of 6-10, although some participants still required further guidance. Despite the increase in understanding, family medicine application within PROLANIS at Puskesmas Rawasari remains suboptimal. The active participation in the question-and-answer session indicated a need for additional support in applying these principles. The education program successfully enhanced participants' understanding of diabetes management. However, continued monitoring and regular evaluation by the Puskesmas and community health workers are essential to strengthen family medicine practices within PROLANIS at Puskesmas Rawasari, Jambi.

PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT BAGI SISWA MADRASAH DI MTS NEGERI 4 KOTA JAMBI

Andy Amir — 2024-10-01

The development of health literacy among madrasah students plays a crucial role in shaping their thought patterns and behaviors from an early age. As teenagers, these students are at a pivotal stage of development where the knowledge and habits they acquire will significantly impact their future health. Strong health literacy enables students to comprehend health information accurately, make informed decisions regarding their health, and adopt a healthy lifestyle in their daily lives. To enhance the understanding of madrasah students at MTsN 4 Municipality of Jambi, a group of lecturers and students from the Public Health Science Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, conducted community service activities. These activities involved delivering lectures and engaging in interactive discussions to help participants grasp the fundamental concepts of public health, with a focus on adolescent health components. The objective of this community service endeavor is to raise public health literacy among madrasah students and to encourage the school's ongoing commitment to providing sustainable and pertinent health education for its students.

PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI ZAT-ZAT BERBAHAYA PADA MAKANAN UNTUK PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI

Wahyu Indah Dewi aurora — 2024-10-31

ABSTRACT
Puskesmas plays a vital role in food safety supervision, including the identification of hazardous substances
in food that can cause health issues, such as anemia. The knowledge of healthcare workers regarding food
additives and colorants is crucial to protect the community from these risks. Community service activities
were conducted at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Jambi City, involving 32 healthcare workers. The training
program was designed to enhance their ability to identify hazardous substances such as borax, formalin,
and metanil yellow, with both theoretical material and practical examination. Participants' knowledge was
assessed before and after the training and subsequently analyzed using SPSS. The training participants,
the majority aged 35-50 years (72%), showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the
training. The results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires indicated a significant relationship regarding
their understanding of hazardous substances before and after the training. This training not only improved
technical knowledge but also boosted the confidence and motivation of healthcare workers. They are now
capable of conducting accurate inspections in the field and educating the community about the dangers of
hazardous substances in food. This initiative successfully enhanced the skills and knowledge of healthcare
workers at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat in identifying hazardous substances. With improved knowledge, they
can actively contribute to food safety and raise community awareness, potentially creating a positive longterm impact on public health.

ABSTRAK
Puskesmas berperan penting dalam pengawasan keamanan pangan, termasuk identifikasi zat berbahaya
dalam makanan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, seperti anemia. Pengetahuan petugas
kesehatan mengenai bahan tambahan dan pewarna makanan sangat krusial untuk melindungi masyarakat
dari risiko tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat, Kota
Jambi, melibatkan 32 petugas kesehatan. Program pelatihan dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan
mereka dalam mengidentifikasi zat berbahaya, seperti boraks, formalin, dan metanil yellow, dengan materi
teoretis dan praktik pemeriksaan. Peserta akan dinilai pengetahuannya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan untuk
selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan spss. Peserta pelatihan, yang mayoritas berusia 35-50 tahun (72%), menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil kuisioner
pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan terkait pemahaman mereka tentang
zat berbahaya sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis,
tetapi juga kepercayaan diri dan motivasi petugas kesehatan. Mereka kini mampu melakukan pemeriksaan
akurat di lapangan dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya zat berbahaya dalam
makanan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan petugas kesehatan di
Puskesmas Simpang Kawat dalam identifikasi zat berbahaya. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih baik, mereka
dapat berperan aktif dalam menjaga keamanan pangan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat,
berpotensi memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi kesehatan masyarakat.

SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE: SKRINING POTENSI RISIKO KESEHATAN PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI TAHUN 2024

Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira — 2024-10-01

ABSTRACT

The sedentary lifestyle among office workers is associated with various adverse health risks, such as increased rates of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, as well as depression and cognitive impairment. Data from the Jambi University Clinic shows that there are still many educational staff and educators who are overweight, and awareness of getting themselves checked before health problems arise is still low. Health screening related to adverse effects due to a sedentary lifestyle, such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, needs to be carried out so that preventive measures and further management can be carried out. The PPM was attended by educational staff or educators at Jambi University aged 19-64, who were checked for body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar (GDP) measurements. Before taking venous blood for GDP examination, participants must fast for 8-10 hours. The examination results are sent to service participants along with health promotion media in the form of leaflets to avoid sedentary behavior. The activity was attended by 99 people who met the criteria. From the results of BMI measurements, it was found that 8.08% were underweight, 22.2% normoweight, 8.08% overweight, and 61.62% obese. The GDP examination found that 92.93% were normal, 3.03% pre-diabetic, and 4.04% were diabetic. From blood pressure measurements, it was found that 36.36% were normal, 39.39% were pre-hypertension, and 24.24% were hypertensive. It should be noted that service participants who are underweight, overweight, pre-diabetic, and pre-hypertensive need regular follow-up evaluations to prevent worsening of their health conditions. Participants who are obese, diabetic, and hypertensive need to receive further management in the form of treatment from a doctor according to the health problems they are experiencing.

Keywords: Diabetic, Hypertension, Obesity, Sedentary lifestyle

ABSTRAK
Gaya hidup yang kurang gerak (sedentary lifestyle) di kalangan pekerja kantoran memiliki hubungannya dengan berbagai risiko kesehatan yang merugikan seperti peningkatan angka gangguan metabolism seperti diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia, serta depresi, dan gangguan kognitif. Data dari Klinik Universitas Jambi, diketahui bahwa masih banyak tenaga kependidikan maupun pendidik yang memiliki berat badan berlebih, dan kesadaran untuk memeriksakan diri sebelum timbul masalah kesehatan yang masih rendah. Skrining kesehatan terkait efek buruk yang timbul karena perilaku sedentary seperti obesitas, hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus perlu dilakukan agar dapat dilakukan tindakan preventif maupun tatalaksana
lanjutan. PPM diikuti oleh tenaga kependidikan atau pendidik di Universitas Jambi berusia 19-64 tahun, dilakukan pemeriksaan Indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah dan pengukuran gula darah puasa (GDP). Sebelum pengambilan darah vena untuk pemeriksaan GDP, peserta diwajibkan berpuasa 8-10 jam. Hasil pemeriksaan dikirimkan kepada peserta pengabdian beserta media promosi kesehatan berupa leaflet untuk menghindari perilaku sedentary. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 99 orang yang memenuhi kriteria. Dari hasil pengukuran IMT didapatkan 8.08% underweight, 22.2% normoweight, 8.08% overweight dan 61.62% obese. Dari pemeriksaan GDP didapatkan 92.93% normal, 3.03% pre-diabetik, 4.04% diabetik. Dari
pengukuran tekanan darah didapatkan 36.36% normal, 39.39% pre-hipertensi, 24.24% hipertensi. Hendaknya menjadi perhatian untuk peserta pengabdian yang mengalami underweight, overweight, prediabetik, dan pre-hipertensi membutuhkan evaluasi lanjutan secara berkala agar tidak terjadi perburukan kondisi kesehatan. Para peserta yang mengalami obese, diabetik, dan hipertensi perlu untuk mendapat tatalaksana lanjutan berupa pengobatan dari dokter sesuai masalah kesehatan yang dialami.
Kata kunci: Diabetes, Hipertensi, Obesitas, Sedentary lifestyle

EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PASCA BANJIR DAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI KELURAHAN TAHTUL YAMAN KOTA JAMBI

Guspianto Guspianto — 2024-10-01

ABSTRACT
Tahtul Yaman Village, Pelayangan District, Jambi City is an area that is frequently affected by flooding, so it has a high risk of water contamination and post-flood infectious diseases. This activity aims to increase public knowledge of the importance of implementing clean and healthy living behavior after the flood and washing hands with soap. The activity method involves providing education and discussion followed by a practical demonstration of the 6 steps for washing hands with soap. The evaluation results showed that participants were enthusiastic about participating in educational activities and an increase in public understanding was obtained after the education was carried out. It is recommended that the community implement clean water sanitation PHBS and CTPS behavior consistently in order to prevent the risk of disease, especially during floods and after floods.
Keywords: Education, PHBS, washing hands with soap, after floods

ABSTRAK
Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi merupakan daerah yang seringkali terkena banjir sehingga memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap kontaminasi air dan kejadian penyakit infeksi pasca banjir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pasca banjir dan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Metode kegiatan dengan pemberian edukasi dan diskusi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi praktik 6 langkah mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan diperoleh adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat setelah dilakukan edukasi. Direkomendasikan agar masyarakat dapat
menerapkan PHBS sanitasi air bersih dan perilaku CTPS secara konsisten dalam rangka pencegahan resiko penyakit terutama saat banjir dan pasca banjir.
Kata kunci: Edukasi, PHBS, cuci tangan pakai sabun, pasca banjir

EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA DAN DETEKSI DINI PENURUNAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH TARBIYATUSSHOLATIYAH JAMBI

susan Tarawifa — 2024-10-01

ABSTRACT
Eye health is a vital aspect in supporting the physical and cognitive development of children, especially at school age. Disruptions in eye health, or even blindness, can have negative impacts on their lives. This community service project aims to provide eye health education and vision examinations for children enrolled in the Al-Qur'an memorization program at Madrasah Tarbiyatussholatiyah Jambi, as an effort to maintain their visual health. The activity involved 40 tahfidz children, and data was collected regarding their vision conditions and reading habits. The examination results indicated that 62.5% of the children had normal vision (6/6), while 35% experienced significant vision impairment of varying degrees, and 2.5% were blind. The education provided included proper reading techniques and the importance of adequate lighting to raise awareness among both children and parents. This community service activity emphasizes the necessity of integrating eye health programs in tahfidz educational institutions, particularly at Madrasah Tarbiyatussholatiyah, to detect and prevent vision disorders early on, as well as to effectively support the learning and memorization of the Al-Qur'an.
Keyword: Eye health, Visual impairment, Reading habits.

ABSTRAK
Kesehatan mata merupakan aspek vital dalam mendukung perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, terutama pada usia sekolah. Pada saat terjadi gangguan pada kesehatan mata atau bahkan kebutaan akan berdampak negatif pada kehidupan. Pengabdian kepada masyrakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan mata dan pemeriksaan visus pada anak-anak tahfidz Al-Qur'an di Madrasah Tarbiyatussholatiyah Jambi sebagai Upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan penglihatan mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 40 anak tahfidz, data dikumpulkan mengenai kondisi visus dan kebiasaan membaca. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa
62,5% anak memiliki visus normal (6/6), sementara 35% lainnya mengalami penurunan tajam penglihatan, dengan berbagai derajat dan 2,5% mengalami kebutaan. Edukasi yang diberikan terkait teknik membaca yang benar dan pentingnya pencahayaan yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak dan orang tua. Kegiatan peengabdian ini menekankan perlunya integrasi program kesehatan mata di lembaga pendidikan tahfidz khususnya di Madrasah Tarbiyatussholatiyah untuk mendeteksi dan mencegah gangguan penglihatan sejak dini, serta mendukung proses belajar dan menghafal Al-Qur'an secara efektif.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan mata, Gangguan Penglihatan, Kebiasaan membaca

PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI

Dicky Wahyudi — 2024-10-01

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is one of the health burdens in Indonesia. Its treatment takes a long time and requires a strong commitment in completing the treatment phase. One of the factors that influence the success of treatment and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis is the level of knowledge of patients and their families. This community service activity was carried out through counseling and hands-on practice on good cough etiquette. There were 26 participants consisting of patients and families of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the pulmonary polyclinic room of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. This service has been carried out and went well. It is expected that patients and families can implement the knowledge gained in order to increase treatment compliance and prevent further transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA

willia novita — 2024-10-31

Hypertension is a disease that is often experienced by older people. Some factors that can cause hypertension include obesity, unhealthy lifestyles and lack of physical activity. Various efforts have been made but hypertension is still the highest disease in every health centre in Jambi City. This service activity aims to educate the elderly to have knowledge about hypertension and implement a healthy lifestyle so that blood pressure can be controlled. Previous research has revealed that ergonomic exercises have a positive impact on controlling blood pressure. Activities that will be carried out in this service include providing education about hypertension and healthy lifestyles, health checks, and implementing ergonomic exercises. After educational activities and routine gymnastics every week, it is known that blood pressure in the elderly who take part in this activity becomes controlled. It is hoped that gymnastic activities and education about hypertension will be carried out regularly so that the health of the elderly will be better.