LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLIHOOD OF PURSE SEINE BASED ON GROSS TONNAGE (GT) SIZE AT BELAWAN SAMUDERA FISHERY PORT (PPS), NORTH SUMATERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/mjf.v3i01.50078Kata Kunci:
PPS Belawan, Purse Seine, Environmentally Friendly Fishing GearAbstrak
The Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS) Belawan is one of the largest fisheries centers in North Sumatra, with fishing activities dominated by the use of purse seine fishing gear. This gear is chosen because it is efficient in catching small pelagic fish; however, it also raises issues related to selectivity and potential by-catch, which may affect resource sustainability. Therefore, an evaluation is needed to determine the extent to which purse seine complies with the principles of environmentally friendly fishing. This study was conducted from February 2 to March 3, 2025. The objective of the research is to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) criteria at the Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS) Belawan, North Sumatra. The research method used a survey approach with purposive sampling involving 28 fishermen who operate purse seine fishing gear with different vessel sizes. Data were analyzed descriptively using nine CCRF criteria: selectivity, impact on habitat, fisher safety, fish quality, product safety, amount of by-catch, impact on biodiversity, potential capture of protected species, and social acceptance. The results showed that the environmental friendliness score of 28.89 places purse seine in the category of environmentally friendly fishing gear with notes. The highest-scoring criteria were non-destructive to habitat, safe product for consumption, no capture of protected species, and socially accepted. The main weaknesses were selectivity (score 35) and by-catch (score 74). It is concluded that purse seine can be categorized as environmentally friendly; however, adjustments such as regulating mesh size, implementing fishing seasons, and continuous monitoring are required to ensure the sustainability of fish resources.
Key words : Sibolga PPN, Catch Results, Productivity
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