PENGGUNAAN FADs (Fish Aggregating Devices) PADA ALAT TANGKAP TANGKUL DI DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/mjf.v2i02.40462Kata Kunci:
Danau Teluk, FADs, Tangkul, Uji-tAbstrak
Nelayan di Danau Teluk, Kota Jambi, menghadapi kendala produktivitas dalam menangkap ikan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi, penelitian tentang penggunaan Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan FADs dengan alat tangkap tangkul untuk meningkatkan hasil tangkapan dan menekan biaya operasional nelayan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2024 di Perairan Danau Teluk, Kelurahan Tanjung Pasir, Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental fishing dengan uji-t untuk membandingkan hasil tangkapan tangkul yang menggunakan FADs dan tanpa FADs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan 8 jenis ikan dari dua kali pengulangan dengan dua perlakuan (tangkul dengan FADs dan tanpa FADs). Total tangkapan adalah 150 ekor dengan berat 9.313 g. Tangkapan menggunakan FADs mencapai 114 ekor (7.219 g), sedangkan tanpa FADs hanya 36 ekor (2.094 g). Ikan lambak menunjukkan hasil signifikan, dengan 79 ekor (3.910 g) menggunakan FADs dibandingkan 18 ekor (781 g) tanpa FADs. Analisis uji-T menunjukkan perbedaan hasil tangkapan yang nyata (P<0,01) antara kedua perlakuan, baik dari segi jumlah (T hitung>T tabel (2,93 > 2,10) maupun berat (T hitung>T tabel (114,60 > 2,10)). Ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan FADs secara signifikan meningkatkan jumlah dan berat hasil tangkapan dibandingkan tangkul tanpa FADs
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