Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sejarah

A MELACAK JEJAK PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: DARI WARISAN KOLONIAL HINGGA ERA GLOBALISASI

Hilmy Santoso — 2024-08-25

Economic growth is one of the goals to be achieved by the State in improving welfare (welfare state), so that the acceleration of economic growth becomes important and strategic for a country in the context of the development process, even an indicator of the successful performance of an economy. The purpose of this article is to follow the progress of the Indonesian economy from the pioneering period to the globalisation period. By understanding this journey, we can gain further knowledge of how arrangements, fundamental changes, and relationships with business sectors around the world have shaped the Indonesian economy today. The research method used is a heuristic strategy where this is an exploratory approach that emphasises gathering information through various important sources and investigating information to create important goals. The results of the research found that the magnitude of the influence of the heritage of the ancestors on economic growth can provide progress in the future. History records where the strong impact of the Dutch limited development policy to the progress towards an open and universally connected economy, these traces reflect massive changes in monetary aspects, strategies, and global relations. From old demands, new demands, financial emergencies, to times of change. It shows that Indonesia has experienced various phases of ups and downs in economic growth.

NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER UPACARA ADAT SAUR MATUA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH

Intan Sari M. Sitinjak — 2024-08-25

Upacara adat Saur Matua diartikan sebagai orang yang meninggal yang sudah sempurna baik dalam kekerabatan maupun dalam keturunan. Upacara adat ini memakan biaya yang besar. Banyak nilai-nilai karakter dalam upacara adat Saur Matua. Rumusan masalah skripsi ini bagaimana terbentuknya dan prosesi upacara adat Saur Matua. Apa saja nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Saur Matua. Bagaimana relevansi nilai-nilai karakter upacara adat Saur Matua masyarakat batak toba dan relevansinya dalam pembelajaran Sejarah di sman 1 silahisabungan. Pada masa kini upacara adat Saur Matua masih diwariskan turun temurun. Penelitian ini masuk ke dalam kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode yang pada umumnya digunakan untuk meneliti penelitian sejarah yang meliputi Langkah-langkah kegiatan observasi yaitu pengamatan secara langsung kegiatan belajar dan juga mengunjungi kegiatan upacara adat Saur Matua. Penulis juga melakukan wawancara kepada raja parhata, guru mata Pelajaran sejarah, peserta didik. Penulis mendokumentasikan tempat penelitian dan juga data-data yang berkaitan sebagai informasi tambahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas terbentuknya dan prosesi upacara adat Saur Matua masyarkat batak toba. Salah satu tradisi yang sangat unik Saur Matua yaitu mencapai umur yang tinggi. Adapun diyakini awal mula tradisi ini bersumber dari dominasi agama Kristen protestan sebagai wujud bakti dan penhormatan dalam hukum taurat ke-5. Adapun nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya yakni religious, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, cinta tanah air, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab. Adapun kaitan upacara adat Saur Matua dengan nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran sejarah yang sesuai dengan Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 4.1 Mengidentifikasi hasil budaya masyarakata pra aksara dalam bentuk tulisan.

PENGARUH PERADABAN ISLAM TERHADAP KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ARAB MELAYU DI JAMBI KOTA SEBERANG

Tike Putriana — 2024-08-25

This paper discusses the influence of Islamic cultural civilization on the Arab-Malay community in Jambi, Sebrang City. This study aims to identify the influence of Islamic culture on society in Arab Malay. The method used in this paper contains four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The types of sources used in writing this research are sources from literature studies with historical analysis techniques using interpreters in historical facts which include books, documents and journals related to the influence of Islam in Jambi. The results of this study indicate that Islamic civilization entered Jambi from traders via the Batanghari river route and the arrival of ships from the Turkish sultanate led by Ahmad Barus who was stranded in Polo Behalo and destroyed idols so that Ahmad Barus was nicknamed Datuk Paduko Berhalo. The development of Islam in Jambi has had influences in various fields, especially on the Malay Arab community in Jambi, Sebrang City. Some of the influences that can be seen from Islamic civilization on the culture of the Jambi Malay Arab community, Sebrang City, namely the zapin dance, the dan syarah dance, gambus music, burdah, Assyura day, batik, eating together, hadrah or kompangan, visiting the graves of cooking, nisfu sya'ban, nginau, nuak and shaving babies' hair.

BUDIDAYA KELAPA DI PANTAI TIMUR JAMBI DALAM LINTAS SEJARAH

Dyini Maharani — 2024-08-25

This scientific article contains about coconut cultivation in Jambi, especially the East Coast area of Jambi by the Banjar People. As is known that coconut has many benefits and is a large export commodity. With the cultivation of coconuts on the East Coast of Jambi, the Banjar people can produce their own coconuts and copra and export them to various regions outside Jambi. The writing of this article is presented qualitatively to obtain a descriptive picture of coconut cultivation by processing the results of interviews and related literature. The results of this study show that Banjar people are very familiar with the agrarian world, namely plantations and agriculture. The Kuala Jambi area is well managed to produce high quality coconuts. Coconut cultivation has a big impact on the economy of people living on the East Coast of Jambi, because coconut cultivation is very easy to do, supported by a good drainage system and a strategic cultivation location, which is crossed by trade routes, both land and sea routes.

ANALISIS TEMUAN BENDA-BENDA PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA DI SUNGAI MUSI SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH

Dinda Sintya — 2024-11-05

The Musi River, which is located in South Sumatra, namely Palembang, had a big role in the development of the Srivijaya kingdom. During the reign of the Srivijaya monarchy, the Musi River functioned as a trade route, making it the largest monarchy in the archipelago. The aim of this research is to find out about the discovery of historical artifacts from the Sriwijaya Kingdom on the Musi River which will be used as a repository of historical knowledge. Researchers conducted qualitative descriptive research in this research, which included observation, documentation, interviews, and literature review. Many historical artifacts from various eras have been found in the Musi River, including those from the Srivijaya Kingdom, Sultanate and Colonial Period. Relics from the Sriwijaya period include tin letters, money and ceramics. Coins, machetes and jars are relics of the Sultanate period, while coins, herbal medicine bottles and bottles of alcoholic drinks are relics of the Colonial period. Various objects found have values, including political and power values, struggle and strength values, economic and technological values, and aesthetic values.

NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER TRADISI BERSYAIR DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU TELUK DAWAN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH

Yolanda Zakaria — 2024-08-25

Bersyair is a traditional literary form of Malay tribal society that is rich in heritage and culture. Through the Bersyair tradition, the younger generation can better understand the importance of the role and contribution of Jambi Malay culture in shaping historical developments in their region. This research aims to describe the Character Values of the Bersyair Tradition in the Marriage Ceremony of the Teluk Dawan Malay Community of East Tanjung Jabung and its Relevance in History Learning. The method used in this research is qualitative research method with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study it can be seen that the Bersyair tradition in the marriage ceremony of the Malay community of Teluk Dawan is a hereditary tradition from ancestors that has existed since the 17th century to the 19th century.The Bersyair tradition contains several character education values, including religious values, tolerance values, creative values, national spirit values and love for the country. The relevance of character education values contained in the Bersyair tradition can be integrated into history learning where these values can be implemented into class X Phase E subject matter which discusses historical research material and is included in the secondary historical sources sub chapter, namely oral tradition.

DINAMIKA UMKM BATIK JAMBI SEBERANG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID- 19 TAHUN 2020

Zalvia Indah Sari — 2024-08-25

The COVID-19 pandemic has had quite a bad impact on all sectors, especially the economic sector. Where many entrepreneurs are experiencing the impact of Covid-19, such as losses and going out of business, this is due to economic instability. One of the supports for the Indonesian economy is the existence of MSMEs which create jobs and provide opportunities for Batik MSMEs, especially in Jambi Seberang, to develop among the community. This research method uses qualitative research methods with the Batik Jambi Seberang MSME research location. The aim of this research is to find out how the journey or dynamics of Jambi Seberang Batik MSMEs were during the COVID-19 period in 2020. The results of the research show that Batik MSMEs in Jambi Seberang continued to run their businesses even though they were hindered by COVID-19, they continued to sell even though the results obtained were small. decrease. However, they can solve this problem by attracting customers' attention again by carrying out marketing promotions via social media to attract customers.

Tradisi Mendem Ari-Ari, Makna Si Makna Simbolik Pada Tradisi Mendem Ari-Ari Dalam Masyarakat Suku Jawa Di Desa Rantau Indah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Vivi Febrianti — 2024-08-25

The research objectives include describing the symbolic meaning of the Mendem Ari-Ari tradition in the Javanese community in Rantau Indah Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, and the implementation of the Mendem Ari-Ari tradition in the Javanese community in Rantau Indah Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research are that the history of the Mendem Ari-Ari tradition is further strengthened by the Javanese people in Rantau Indah Village so that their Javaneseness does not disappear (a Javanese proverb says). Then it was socialized through more massive contact and communication from 2008 to 2018. The existence of the Mendem Ari-Ari tradition in Rantau Indah Village from 2008 to 2018 did not experience any change or fading of the tradition. Both in the way it is implemented and the knowledge of the people of Rantau Indah Village about the Mendem Ari-Ari tradition which is still carried out today. The Mendem Ari-Ari tradition is believed by the people of Rantau Indah Village to be an element of local tradition because it is a tradition that has been carried out and passed down from generation to generation.

SITUS CANDI SOLOK SIPIN SEBAGAI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI

Meindra Tantomi Rojak — 2024-11-05

Dalam penelitian ini, Situs Candi Sipin Solok diidentifikasi sebagai sumber berharga untuk memasukkan etnopedagogi ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai Situs Candi Solok Sipin yang mewakili aspek penting kearifan lokal dan warisan budaya di Kota Jambi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan konten pendidikan yang dapat diperoleh dari candi dan sekitarnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Candi Solok Sipin merupakan sumber ideal pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogis di sekolah Kota Jambi. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh adanya materi tematik integratif di dalam struktur candi. Signifikansi sejarah candi juga menawarkan peluang untuk memasukkan konten etnopedagogis ke dalam studi Sejarah. Lebih lanjut, pemanfaatan Candi Sipin Solok sebagai sumber edukasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa akan pentingnya melestarikan kearifan lokal masyarakatnya, sehingga pada akhirnya akan melahirkan generasi muda yang menghargai dan menghargai warisan budayanya.

Tradisi Mandi Safar Masyarakat desa Air Hitam Laut Sadu Tanjung Jabung Timur 2003-2023

Nopella Rahmanda Putri — 2024-08-25

In general, this research aims to describe and find out how the Mandi Safar tradition began in the community of Air Hitam Laut Sadu Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur 2003-2023, the procession of the Mandi Safar tradition of the community of Air Hitam Laut Sadu Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur 2003-2023, and the existence of the Mandi Safar tradition. community of Air Hitam Laut Sadu Village, East Tanjung Jabung 2003-2023. This research uses historical methods consisting of: 1. Heuristics, 2. Source Criticism, 3. Interpretation, and 4. Historiography. The results of the research state that the history of the Safar Bathing tradition began to be carried out by the people of Air Hitam Laut village since 1965, then in 2003 this tradition was officially designated as a regional event by the government. The Safar Bathing process has three essences, first, writing or memorizing seven verses of the Koran starting with the pronunciation of salamun. second, the intention to bathe and third, the bath itself. The existence of the Mandi Safar tradition increases every year and is able to attract thousands of tourists from outside the region and even from outside the province

KEKALAHAN AMERIKA PADA PERANG VIETNAM TAHUN 1957-1975

Junia intan vindalia — 2024-08-25

This research examines the causes of the United States' defeat in the Vietnam War which took place from 1957 to 1975. The Vietnam War was a result of the Cold War which involved two main ideologies, namely communist ideology and SEATO. The United States, as one of the powers supporting the French colonial government in Indochina, joined the war with the aim of fighting for democratic values and human rights in Vietnam. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive design and found that several factors that caused the United States to lose the war were the invasion of Vietnam with its large troops and combat equipment, a kind of concern about the domino effect. as well as the existence of ineffective strategies regarding the opposition. The results of this research show that North Vietnam succeeded in achieving victory in the battle and there were several reasons that caused the defeat of the United States and also its influence on the Vietnam War.

Jejak Penyebaran Agama Islam Oleh Syekh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim: Mursyid Thoriqoh Lampung Tengah

Dewi Ratnawati — 2024-08-25

The spread of Islam in the Central Lampung region, especially in Sidomulyo Village, cannot be separated from the charismatic figure known as Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim. He is a thoriqoh murshid who is known in many areas such as Central Lampung, West Lampung, South Lampung, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, East Aceh and also Palembang. This article is a qualitative study with a historical approach, researching and investigating all aspects of Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim's life, starting from his biography, his role, his preaching methods, to the traces of the spread of Islam in Central Lampung. Interviews, observation and documentation were used as data collection techniques. The aim of this research is to understand how Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim tried to spread Islam in the region and what da'wah methods he used to spread Islam. The research results show that Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim used three methods in spreading Islam, namely 1) business or trade methods, 2) thoriqoh methods and 3) educational methods. Among his activities he also preached at several special mosques using the mauidha hasanah method. Sheikh Al Hajj Ngali Hasyim is committed to making this area a religious village, so he strives to realize his ideals by always inviting people to believe

A the PENGARUH ASEAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2010 – 2018

Melisa Cefcuty.N — 2024-08-25

Artikel ini berisi uraian tentang penemuan kekayaan sumber daya alam
Indonesia yang menunjang perekonomiannya. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam
penelitian ini adalah dampak ASEAN terhadap perekonomian Indonesia tahun
2010-2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi atau menjelaskan
peran ASEAN terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia selama tahun 2010-2018.
Penelitian ini memiliki perspektif kualitatif dan historis serta metode yang
berbeda-beda, antara lain heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan sejarah.
Temuan artikel ini berasal dari tahun 2010. Artikel ini membahas tentang status
perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan
Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Selain fokus pada perkembangan perekonomian
Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan ASEAN, penelitian ini juga akan
membahas beberapa permasalahan terkait perkembangan perekonomian
Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan ASEAN. Perekonomian Indonesia
mempunyai daya saing yang rendah dibandingkan dengan Singapura, Malaysia dan
Singapura. Thailand sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN.
Artikel ini menunjukkan ternyata perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia
sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN mengalami fluktuasi
dan stabil dalam periode yang berbeda.

Perkembangan Kerajinan Sulam Benang Emas di Jambi Kota Seberang Tahun 1980-2016

Diana Angela Sihaloho — 2024-08-25

Gold thread embroidery is a typical Jambi Malay handicraft, which can be done by women in Jambi Kota Seberang. The existence of gold thread embroidery crafts as a hereditary activity and meet the needs of life. This study aims to convey that gold thread embroidery as a cultural heritage from Jambi, the development of gold thread embroidery crafts in Jambi Kota Seberang and the impact of handicrafts on craftsmen and communities in Jambi Kota Seberang. In research using historical research methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study stated that the craft of gold thread embroidery in the 1980s developed both in terms of human resources, production and marketing. In general, gold thread embroidery crafts are in the form of home industry or businesses in homes. The gold thread embroidery business did not receive support from the Jambi Province Dekranasda, Jambi City Dekranasda and Jambi City Disperindag. In addition, there is an embroidered wage system. Then in 2016, gold thread embroidery crafts began to regress, it can be seen from the level of human resources, production and marketing. In addition, the existence of gold thread embroidery crafts has a social, cultural and economic impact on craftsmen and the people of Jambi Kota Seberang.

Pemikiran Muhammad Nasir Dalam Sejarah Politik Indonesia 1930-1950

Nur Fadillah Fajri — 2024-08-25

This research was conducted to find out understand Muhammad Natsir's thoughts on political developments in Indonesia, the implementation or role of Muhammad Natsir's thoughts in the development of political history in Indonesia and the impact of Muhammad Natsir's political thoughts on the development of Indonesian political history. This condition made Natsir try to fight for the ideals of the Indonesian state, namely breaking free from the shackles of colonialism through his thoughts and struggle. Muhammad Natsir, who is familiarly called Pak Natsir, is a politician, cleric and intellectual who has simplicity in all his leadership. He first entered politics in 1930. The research method used in the research is the historical research method which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The data used is through library research obtained from library and internet sources. The results of this research are Natsir's activities and thoughts which encourage Indonesian political activities to come back to life, such as the concepts of democracy, secularism and his struggle in the parliamentary assembly of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). Thus, the impact of the thinking carried out is that the notion of secularism in Indonesian politics is eroded and replaced with the democratic values of Pancasila, the existence of political party activities, and the return of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) from the United Republic of Indonesia (RIS).