Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain.

Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu >4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.

Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas