INTEGRASI KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN DAN RESPON BENCANA DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jisipunja.v7i2.28679Keywords:
defense policy, disaster preparedness, disaster responseAbstract
Indonesia menghadapi bahaya alam seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, dan banjir, sehingga memerlukan kesiapsiagaan bencana dan tindakan tanggap yang efektif. Namun, kebijakan pertahanan dan koordinasi antar lembaga masih belum dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia antara langkah-langkah kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap bencana, dampak koordinasi antar lembaga dan pertahanan sipil, tantangan-tantangan akibat pemisahan kebijakan, dan mengusulkan strategi perbaikan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, menganalisis sumber data sekunder seperti laporan pemerintah, artikel akademis, dokumen kebijakan, dan kerangka kerja serta pedoman internasional mengenai kebijakan pertahanan dan manajemen bencana di Indonesia. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini akan menjelaskan tingkat integrasi yang ada antara kebijakan pertahanan dan langkahlangkah kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap bencana di Indonesia. Laporan ini akan mengungkap dampak koordinasi antara lembaga pertahanan dan entitas pertahanan sipil terhadap upaya penanggulangan bencana. Selanjutnya, tantangan-tantangan yang timbul dari pemisahan kebijakan pertahanan dan sistem manajemen bencana akan diidentifikasi. Pada akhirnya, strategi-strategi akan diusulkan untuk meningkatkan integrasi antara kebijakan pertahanan dan kesiapsiagaan dan tanggap bencana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia yang melibatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana dan langkah-langkah tanggap, menekankan koordinasi antara lembaga-lembaga dan pertahanan sipil, mengatasi tantangan pemisahan, dan mengusulkan strategi untuk meningkatkan integrasi.
Downloads
References
Amri, A., Lassa, J. A., Tebe, Y., Hanifa, N. R., Kumar, J., & Sagala, S. (2022). Pathways to Disaster Risk Reduction Education integration in schools:
Insights from SPAB evaluation in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 73, 102860
Angelucci, D., & Isernia, P. (2020). Politicization and security policy: Parties, voters and the European Common Security and Defense Policy. European Union Politics, 21(1), 64–86
Ardiansyah. Risnita. Jailani. Syahran. M. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. 2023
Astuti, W. R. D., & Fathun, L. M. (2020). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di dalam Rezim Ekonomi G20 pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1), 47–68.
Austin, G. (2020). National cyber emergencies: The return to civil defence. Routledge
Christensen, T., & Ma, L. (2020). Coordination structures and mechanisms for crisis management in China: Challenges of complexity. Public Organization Review, 20(1), 19–36.
Cook, A. D. B., & Dorussen, H. (2021). Civil protection and disaster management. In
The European Union’s Security
Relations with Asian Partners (pp. 185– 207). Springer
Court, M. F., Polatty, D. P., & Horne, S. T. (2024). Civil-Military Coordination in
Disaster Response. In Ciottone’s Disaster Medicine (pp. 126–131).
Elsevier.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
De Maio, G. (2020). NATO’s response to COVID-19 lessons for resilience and readiness. Foreign Policy. October, 1– 18.
de Moura, E. H., e Cruz, T. B. R., & Chiroli, D. M. D. G. (2020). A framework proposal to integrate humanitarian logistics practices, disaster management and disaster mutual assistance: A Brazilian case. Safety Science, 132, 104965.
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D.,
Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M. S., Djalante, S., & Rafliana, I. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020.
Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100091.
Dollete, L. (2020). Disaster awareness and preparedness of barrio community in Zambales, Philippines: Creating a baseline for curricular integration and extension program. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 10(2), 92–114.
Dubey, R., Bryde, D. J., Foropon, C., Graham, G., Giannakis, M., & Mishra, D. B. (2020). Agility in humanitarian supply chain: An organizational information processing perspective and relational view. Annals of Operations Research, 1–21.
Gong, L. (2020). Southeast Asia-China cooperation in disaster management in post-Covid era.
Goniewicz, K., & Goniewicz, M. (2020). Disaster preparedness and professional competence among healthcare providers: Pilot study results.
Sustainability, 12(12), 4931.
Hersman, R. (2020). Wormhole Escalation in the New Nuclear Age (Summer 2020). Texas National Security Review.
Hutagalung, S., Sulistio, E. B., & Mulyana, N. (2020). The dynamics of multi actors roles in post-sunda strait tsunami disaster management: Lessons from the infrastructure development phases. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(4), 737–744.
Islam, S., Chu, C., & Smart, J. C. R. (2020). Challenges in integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: Exploring the Bangladesh case. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101540.
Latif, F. (2022). Technology transfer as a strategy for disaster risk reduction among the coastal cities of Asia-Pacific: The case of Jakarta. The Journal of Community Informatics, 18(1), 88–103.
Modgil, S., Singh, R. K., & Foropon, C. (2020). Quality management in humanitarian operations and disaster relief management: A review and future research directions. Annals of
Operations Research, 1–54.
Nespeca, V., Comes, T., Meesters, K., & Brazier, F. (2020). Towards coordinated self-organization: An actor-centered framework for the design of disaster management information systems. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101887.
Newby, V. (2020). ANZUS cooperation in humanitarian assistance and disaster response in the Asia-Pacific: ships in the night?. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 74(1), 72–88.
Nikicio, A. N. (2020). Architecting SatComEnabled Early Warning Systems in Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Oliveira, F. N. de, Eckhardt, D., Leiras, A., Gonçalves, P., Brito Junior, I. de, Yoshizaki, H. T. Y., & Pedroso, F. F. (2023a). Toward the development of a Preparedness and Response Protocol for epidemics and pandemics.
Production, 33, e20220034.
Organization, W. H. (2020). Multisectoral preparedness coordination framework: best practices, case studies and key elements of advancing multisectoral coordination for health emergency preparedness and health security.
Petrudi, S. H. H., Tavana, M., & Abdi, M. (2020). A comprehensive framework for analyzing challenges in humanitarian supply chain management: A case study of the Iranian Red Crescent Society. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101340.
Pramono, J., Kusumastuti, D., Sekarwangi, M., & Choerudin, A. (2020). The Community Participation in Disaster Mitigation to Managing the Impact of Natural Disasters in Indonesia. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12, 2396–2403.
Rai, N. K., Rim, K. I. I., Wulandari, E. W., Subrata, F., Sugihantono, A., & Sitohang, V. (2020a). Strengthening emergency preparedness and response systems: experience from Indonesia. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 26–31
Rai, N. K., Rim, K. I. I., Wulandari, E. W., Subrata, F., Sugihantono, A., & Sitohang, V. (2020b). Strengthening emergency preparedness and response systems: experience from Indonesia. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 26–31
Riyanto, I. A., Cahyadi, A., Kurniadhini, F., Bachtiar, H., Apriyana, D., & Caraka, B. K. A. (2020). Understanding forest fire management in indonesia from a global perspective. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development,
(1), 1–6.
Samudro, E. G., & Kerta Widana, I. (2022). Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in the perspective of Indonesia Defense Policy. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 27, 589.
Sitepu, A., Harahap, H., Ginting, B., & Halim, A. (2023). Natural Disaster Management Synergy between
Civilians-Indonesian Army (TNI AD) in Karo Regency. International Journal of Educational Research Excellence
(IJERE), 2(1), 10–15.
Situmorang. Helmi. Fahrizal, Lufti. Muslich. 2014. Analisis Data Untuk Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (3)
Sufri, S., Dwirahmadi, F., Phung, D., & Rutherford, S. (2020a). Enhancing community engagement in disaster early warning system in Aceh, Indonesia: opportunities and challenges. Natural Hazards, 103, 2691–2709.
Sufri, S., Dwirahmadi, F., Phung, D., & Rutherford, S. (2020b). Progress in the early warning system in Aceh province, Indonesia since the 2004 earthquaketsunami. Environmental Hazards, 19(5), 463–487.
Sulistiawan, J., Syahtaria, I., Siantur, D., Prakoso, L. Y., Juni, H., Saragih, R., & Bangun, E. (2022). Synergy of TNI and BNPB in Management Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Palu Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(1), 284–288.
Suprayitno, Hitapriya, and Ria Asih A. Soemitro. 2019. “Pemikiran Awal Tentang Prinsip Tindakan Mitigasi Preventif Resiko Bencana Alam Bagi Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas.” Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas 3(1):11–21… 4
Tanesab, J. P. (2020). Institutional effectiveness and inclusions: public perceptions on Indonesia’s disaster management authorities. International Journal of Disaster Management, 3(2), 1–15.
Timperio, G., Tiwari, S., Lee, C. K., Samvedi, A., & de Souza, R. (2020). Integrated decision support framework for enhancing disaster preparedness: A pilot application in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 101773.
Tjandra, K. (2018). Empat bencana geologi yang Paling Mematikan. UGM PRESS.
Trias, A. P. L., & Cook, A. D. B. (2021). Future directions in disaster governance: Insights from the 2018 Central Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 58, 102180.
Wu, Q., Han, J., Lei, C., Ding, W., Li, B., & Zhang, L. (2021). The challenges and countermeasures in emergency management after the establishment of the ministry of emergency management of China: A case study. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 55, 102075.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
