Model Deradikalisasi Narapidana Terorisme; Studi Perbandingan Deradikalisasi di Yaman, Arab Saudi, Singapura, Mesir, dan Indonesia

Abstract

Terrorismis a crimethat isassociatedwithradicalism, thede-radicalizationprogramsshould bean integral part ofthe criminal justicesystemandpoliticsof criminal lawin combatingterrorism. There isdiversityin the modelde-radicalizationinsomecountries. Yemenis moreemphasis onthe theologicaldialogueapproach, whileSaudi Arabiaas well asSingpura, includingIndonsia, theologicaldialoguemodelscombinedwithothermodelssuch as thepsychologicalandsocialrehabilitation. Can be distinguishedbetweenthe de-radicalizationof collectiveradicalgroups or organizations, as is doneinEgypt, and theindividualde-radicalizationdirected atindividualprisonersterrorismaspracticedinYemen, Saudi Arabia, SingaporeandIndonesia. The programisconductedin a comprehensiveormoreintegrativeefefktifas seenin SaudiArabiaand Singaporethanbased solely onreligiousdialogueasinYemen

Keywords: Terrorism, Radicalism, Deradicalisation