The Effect of Ownership Structure, Audit Committee Size, Company Size, Audit Quality, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Gender on a Company's Timeliness (Empirical Study on Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 Period)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jca.v17i2.44552

Keywords:

Ownership structure, audit committee size, company size, audit quality, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Gender

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of ownership structure, audit committee size, company size, audit
quality, and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) gender on the timeliness of financial reporting in energy sector companies listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2022 period. The issue of timeliness is critical in enhancing the relevance and reliability of financial information for stakeholders. This quantitative research uses secondary data obtained from company annual reports, with a sample of 196 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression with the aid of SPSS version 29. The results reveal that both partially and simultaneously, the variables tested— ownership structure, audit committee size, company size, audit quality, and CEO gender—do not significantly affect the timeliness of financial reporting. These findings suggest that other factors outside the observed variables may play a more dominant role in determining financial reporting timeliness, indicating the need for broader research in the future

References

Adiwiratama, J. (2012). Pengaruh Informasi Laba, Arus Kas dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 2(1), 1–25.

Akmal. (2006). Pemeriksaan intern (internal audit). In PT Indeks, Kelompok Gramedia.

Elviani, S. (2017). Faktor-faktor berpengaruh bagi ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Multiparadigma (JRAM), Vol 4(No 3), 1–10.

Erin, A., Y & Herry, L. (2017). Pengaruh Efektivitas Komite Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015). 6,. 1–13

Frischanita, Y. (2018). A Comparative Study of the effect of Institutional ownership, audit committee, and gender on audit report lag in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 8(2), 131. http://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v8i2.1658.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 Edisi 9. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Khuong, N. V. &, & Xuan Vy, N. T. (2017). CEO Characteristics and Timeliness of Financial Reporting of Vietnamese Listed Companies. VNU Ournal of Science: Economics and Business, 33 (5), 100–107.

Kumari, F. (2020). Relasi Gender Sachiko Murata Relevansinya Dengan Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Di Indonesia (Analisis Ekofeminisme). Antasari Press.

Kurniawan, K. F., & Mutmainah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance Andalas, 3 (1), 30–49.

Marfuah, Sakilah & Prasetyo, P., P. (2021). Faktor Determinan Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 9 (1), 80–90.

Obazee, U. &. (2019). CEO attrbutes and timeliness of financial reporting. International Accounting and Taxation Research Group, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., 41 (7-8), 307–307. https://doi.org/10/1515/mt-1999-417-807

Sari, M. M. R., & Supadmi, N. L. (2014). Gender Komite Audit Dan Audit Delay. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 65–72.

Sarsiti, N. D. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, Struktur Kepemilikan, Kualitas Auditor terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016. Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. IX (No. 2).

Sulistyo, W. A. N. (2010). Analisis Faktor- Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Syaharman, S. (2021). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Pt. Narasindo Mitra Perdana. Juripol, 4 (2), 283–295. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i2.11151.

Tifanny, Rahayu, S., & Yustien, R., (2020). Determinan Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi Islam, Vol 5, No, 53–60. https://jurnal.fordebi.or.id/index.php/home/article/view/86/60

Utami, D. & Yennisa. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Akuntansi Dewantara, 1(I), 31–38.

Widiastari, P. A., & Yasa, G. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 23, 957. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v23.i02.p06

Widyaswari, K. R., & Suardana, K. A. (2014). Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Timeliness Pelaporan Keuangan: Perusahaan Go Public yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana.

Yadiati, W., & Mubarok, A., (2017). Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Kajian Teoritis dan Empiris. Jakarta: Kencana.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

The Effect of Ownership Structure, Audit Committee Size, Company Size, Audit Quality, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Gender on a Company’s Timeliness (Empirical Study on Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 Period). (2025). Jurnal Cakrawala Akuntansi, 17(2), 132-145. https://doi.org/10.22437/jca.v17i2.44552