Model STEAM Terhadap Kemampuan Kolaborasi dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik
(STEAM Model Collaboration Ability And Creativity of Students)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v8i4.19123Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the collaboration and creativity abilities of students using the STEAM model. This study uses a pre- experimental method with a one-group pretest posttest design. This research was conducted in one of the senior high schools (SMA) in Sukabumi Regency. The subjects in this study were class XII MIPA 2 with 32 participants. The instrument used was a Likert scale statement questionnaire on 4 answer scales. The statements consist 13 statements for collaboration and 14 statements for creativity. This questionnaire was given to students before and after learning the concept of biotechnology. The resul showed that average N-Gain for collaborative indicators are 0.30-0.55 with a moderate improvement category, and on creativity abilities with an average N-Gain score per indicator that is 0.31- 0.60 with the moderate improvements. As well as on the average results of the overall N-Gain score for collaboration, which is 0.45 in the moderate improvement category, and for creativity with an N-Gain score of 0.47 in the medium category. From the research data, it can be concluded that the collaboration and creativity abilities of students in learning using the STEAM model are included in the moderate improvement category.
Key words: Collaboration, Creativity, STEAM Model
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ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan kolaborasi dan kreativitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan model STEAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra eksperimen dengan desain one gruoup pretest posttes desain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta kelas XII MIPA 2 dengan jumlah peserta didik 32. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket pernyataan skala likert pada 4 skala jawaban. Pernyataan berjumlah 13 pernyataan untuk kolaborasi dan 14 pernyataan untuk kreativitas. Kuisioner ini diberikan kepada peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran konsep bioteknologi. Hasil penelitan rata-rata skor N-Gain peserta didik untuk kolaborasi perindikator yaitu 0.30-0,55 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang, dan pada kemampuan kreativitas dengan skor N-Gain rata-rata per indikator yaitu 0,31- 0,60 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang. Serta pada hasil rata-rata skor N- Gain keseluruhan untuk kolaborasi yaitu 0,45 dengan kategori peningkatan sedang, dan untuk kreativitas dengan skor N-Gain 0,47 dengan kategori sedang. Dari data penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kolaborasi dan kreativitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menggunakan model STEAM termasuk dalam kategori peningkatan sedang.Â
Kata kunci: Kolaborasi, Kreativitas, Model STEAM
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