PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law

Bentuk Amicus Curiae Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual

2024-06-09T00:05:54+07:00

This article aims to analyze the form of Amicus Curiae (Friends of the Court) towards children as victims of sexual violence. The use of the Amicus curiae concept is very important in deciding cases of children as victims of sexual violence, which can support judges in making decisions. In deciding child cases and in order to defend children's rights as victims of sexual violence. This is because Amicus Curiae has the goal of making light of the situation of a case being examined by the court. The type of research applied is the Normative Juridical method. This article founds that there is no definite legal provision regarding the enactment of regulations related to the role of Amicus Curiae in proving criminal acts in Indonesia. Although the Criminal Procedure Code does not specifically state the status of a letter issued by Amicus Curiae as evidence, the letter can be used as a witness, expert testimony, evidence or statement of the accused. Amicus Curiae can be divided into two types, namely written or called Amicus Brief, and oral or delivery of information that explains directly before the court.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bentuk Amicus Curiae (Sahabat Pengadilan) terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Penggunaan konsep Amicus curiae sangat penting dalam memutuskan kasus anak sebagai korban Kekerasan seksual, yang dapat mendukung hakim dalam membuat keputusan. Dalam memutuskan kasus anak dan guna mempertahankan hak-hak anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual. Hal ini dikarenakan Amicus Curiae memiliki tujuan untuk membuat terang mengenai duduknya suatu perkara yang sedang diperiksa oleh pengadilan. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan ialah metode Yuridis Normatif. Artikel ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa belum ada ketentuan hukum yang pasti mengenai pemberlakuan peraturan terkait peran Amicus Curiae dalam pembuktian tindak pidana di Indonesia. Walaupun Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana tidak secara khusus menyebutkan status surat yang dikeluarkan oleh Amicus Curiae sebagai bukti, surat tersebut dapat dijadikan saksi, keterangan ahli, petunjuk, atau keterangan terdakwa. Amicus Curiae dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tertulis atau disebut Amicus Brief, dan lisan atau penyampaian keterangan yang menjelaskan secara langsung di hadapan persidangan.

Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Sesama Jenis Ditinjau Dari Perundang-Undangan Indonesia

2024-06-12T09:00:39+07:00

This study aims to understand and analyze the regulation of acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia and to analyze the ideal regulation of criminal acts of same-sex sexual harassment in legal reform in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study are that there are no rules that specifically regulate this act, but it is possible that it can be subject to Article 292 of the Criminal Code, Article 335 of the Criminal Code and Article 6 letter a of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. However, these articles still have weaknesses that create legal uncertainty for the victims.Therefore, a clearer and firmer legal policy is needed to regulate acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the future. And law enforcers can also use Article 335 of the Criminal Code as an alternative to solving this problem at this time. The conclusion is that there is no specific regulation governing acts of same-sex sexual harassment and the impact of this act is very large, therefore a legal policy is needed that specifically regulates this act.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dalam perspektif Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana pelecehan seksual sesama jenis yang ideal dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah belum ada aturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang perbuatan ini, namun dimungkinkan bisa dikenakan Pasal 292 KUHP, Pasal 335 KUHP dan Pasal 6 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Tetapi dari pasal-pasal tersebut masih terdapat kelemahan sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap para korban. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang lebih jelas dan tegas mengatur terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dimasa yang akan datang. Dan penegak hukum juga dapat menggunakan Pasal 335 KUHP sebagai alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada saat ini. Kesimpulannya yaitu bahwa tidak adanya pengaturan secara khusus yang mengatur perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dan dampak dari perbuatan ini sangat besar maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang mengatur secara khusus terhadap perbuatan tersebut.

Influence of Social Media on Court Decisions in Blasphemy Cases

2024-06-16T15:08:36+07:00

This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the influence of social media on judges' decisions in religious blasphemy cases in Indonesia. In the context of the digital era, social media has become the main arena where public opinion is expressed, discussions develop, and information spreads quickly. Cases of religious blasphemy often create waves of controversy and debate on social media, widening their impact in society. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze how social media influences the judicial process, from its role in shaping public opinion to its possible influence on arguments presented in court. Through analysis of social media content and a study of significant religious blasphemy cases, this research aims to understand the extent to which opinions and pressure generated by social media can influence judges' decisions. It is hoped that the results of the analysis will provide a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the justice system in facing the pressures and expectations of an increasingly dominant digital space, as well as provide a basis for improving justice policies and practices that are more adaptive to social and digital dynamics.

Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Bersyarat Kepada Anak Pelaku Yang Menyebabkan Kematian

2024-06-10T10:20:02+07:00

This study aims to analyze and find out the basis and reasons for the panel of judges to impose criminal conditional on children who are perpetrators of abuse that cause death. The role of the authorized judge in imposing the sentence must go through various considerations. In verdict No. 12/Pid.sus-Anak/2021/PN Jmb it pertains to a severe assault case where the victim died as a result of the juvenile's delinquent behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method. The findings of this research reveal that the imposition of criminal conditional on children who are in confront with the law because judges is primarily based on sociological considerations. Sociological considerations encompass aggravating and mitigating factors, which the judge is obliged to include in the verdict according to Article 197, paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The main reason for the panel of judges to impose a suspended sentence is not for retribution purposes but to provide an opportunity for the juvenile to reintegrate into society and become a better individual, hence the child is given a criminal conditional with the general conditions of probation for 10 (ten) months and specific conditions that must be fullfilled in accordance with Article 14 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and this case adhered to the guidelines of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.

Penghinaan Terhadap Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Dalam KUHP Baru

2024-06-06T20:07:44+07:00

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the regulation against insults against the president and vice president in the new Criminal Code and the old Criminal Code that has been declared unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court as well as to know and analyze the urgency of the insult article against the president and vice president so that it is revived. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) How is the regulation of the criminal act of insult against the President and Vice President in the Criminal Code? And 2) What is the criminal law policy on the urgency of the article of insult to the president and vice president so that it is included in the new criminal code? This thesis is written using a normative juridical type of research, which includes the study of norm vagueness. This thesis uses various approaches, including the Legislation approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The results of the study found that 1) The regulation on insults to the President and Vice President in the new Criminal Code, is not a violation or defiance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 013-022 / PUU-IV / 2006 because there is progress from regulating the criminal act of insult to the President and Vice President in the new Criminal Code 2) special protection of the dignity and dignity of the honor of the President and/or Vice President is something that deserves attention in a presidential system like Indonesia because the Criminal Code is considered no longer able to support various cases and dimensions of the development of new forms of crime. The Criminal Code, which is a Dutch heritage, is also seen

as incompatible with the development of thoughts or ideas and aspirations, demands or needs of the community, both on a national and international scale.

Anak, Inses dan Problematikanya

2024-06-06T12:54:56+07:00

The purpose of writing this research is to find out and analyze how the handling of child victims of incestuous sexual violence is carried out in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Jambi Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) how is the implementation of handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province, 2) what are the obstacles in carrying out handling of child victims of incest sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province. In this study the authors used empirical juridical research methods or field research based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence is very important to do because after the occurrence of incestuous sexual violence experienced by the victim, the victim will experience trauma because the perpetrator of the violence is the person closest to the victim. This underlies the importance of the role of UPTD PPA Jambi Province to provide treatment for child victims of incestuous sexual violence to help restore the physical and psychological condition of the child victim so as not to hinder the child's growth and development. However, in carrying out its duties and functions the UPTD PPA is constrained by several things such as: the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of human resources in the field of psychology, the lack of budgetary funds in carrying out the treatment of child victims of sexual violence.

Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Prostitusi Online Melalui Aplikasi MiChat di Wilayah Hukum Kota Jambi

2024-06-06T10:02:51+07:00

The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that led to online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application and what efforts were made by the Police in dealing with online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application. The formulation of the research problem is in the form of what are the factors that cause online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application and what are the countermeasures carried out by the Police in dealing with online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application. The type of research used is empirical juridical research, namely research that uses facts that occur in the field obtained from observations and interviews. The results of this study are that the factors that cause online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application in the jurisdiction of Jambi City are economic factors, technological progress factors, environmental factors, educational factors and lifestyle factors. The results of the research regarding the countermeasures carried out by the Police in overcoming online prostitution crimes through the MiChat application in the jurisdiction of Jambi City, namely using two types of efforts in the form of preventive efforts and revressive efforts.

Pengaturan Terhadap Tes DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Axid) Dalam Menentukan Kebenaran Materil Pada Pembuktian Tindak Pidana

2024-06-15T16:09:56+07:00

The aim of this study is to ascertain the role of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) test results within the evidentiary framework and their utility in establishing the veracity of material evidence in criminal proceedings. The research questions addressed are: 1) What is the legal status of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) test results as evidence in criminal cases? 2) What are the legal regulations governing DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) testing for the substantiation of criminal offenses? Employing a normative juridical research methodology, this thesis adopts multiple approaches, including the statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Findings from this inquiry reveal that 1) DNA testing serves as circumstantial evidence rather than primary evidence in criminal investigations, with its utilization not explicitly outlined in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Article 188, Paragraph (2) of the KUHAP stipulates that clues, including DNA testing, may only be derived from witness testimonies, documents, and defendant statements. The integration of DNA testing into trial proceedings poses significant legal hurdles due to the absence of specific regulatory frameworks. 2) The collection of DNA samples constitutes a pivotal stage in evidence-gathering processes, offering a means to establish certainty and clarity in case adjudication. Consequently, in the context of criminal justice policy evolution, the role of DNA testing emerges as exceedingly crucial and strategic.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hasil Tes DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) dalam sistem pembuktian dan bagaimana Tes DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) dapat membantu menentukan kebenaran materil pada pembuktian dalam proses perkara pidana. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah kedudukan Tes DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid) sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara pidana? 2) Bagaimanakah Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Tes DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid) pada pembuktian tindak pidana? Skripsi ini ditulis dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normative, menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwasanya 1) Tes DNA dianggap sebagai alat bukti petunjuk, bukan bukti utama pada penyelesaian suatu kejahatan. Penggunaan tes DNA tidak diatur secara spesifik dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Pasal 188 Ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) menguraikan bahwasanya petunjuk, termasuk Tes DNA, hanya dapat didapatkan melalui keterangan saksi, surat, dan keterangan terdakwa. Penggunaan Tes DNA sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan menimbulkan tantangan hukum yang signifikan karena tidak adanya regulasi yang secara khusus mengaturnya. 2) Pengambilan sampel DNA merupakan langkah krusial dalam mengumpulkan bukti yang dapat memberikan kepastian dan kejelasan dalam menentukan kebenaran suatu kasus. Dalam konteks pengembangan kebijakan hukum pidana, tes DNA menjadi sangat penting dan strategis.

Pelaksanaan Sanksi Disiplin Terhadap Narapidana Berdasarkan Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 (Studi Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi)

2024-06-16T18:07:52+07:00

This article is the of research which aims to examine the implementation of disciplinary sanctions against prisoners at the Class II B Women’s Penitentiary in Jambi based on the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 6 of 2013 concerning Rules and Regulations for Correctional Institutions and State Detention Centers. The Jambi Class II B Women’s Penitentiary is a technical implementation unit located under the Directorate General of Community Affairs of the Ministry of Law and Human Right, whose purpose is to provide guidance to prisoners, including those who violate disciplinary regulations. Types of disciplinary punishment and disciplinary violations by prisoners are regulated in the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 6 of 2013, this regulation aims to ensure the implementation of orderly life in correctional institutions and detention centers. Problems arise such as: how are disciplinary sanctions implemented against prisoners and the obstacles in their implementation based on Permenkumham Number 6 of 2013 (Study at the Class II B Jambi Women’s Penitentiary)?. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical research method. The results of the research show that the implementation of disciplinary sanctions at the Class II B Jambi Women’s Penitentiary is not fully in accordance with thw provisions stated in the Minister of Law and Human Right Regulation Number 6 of 2013, several obstacles identified include lack of resources, low understanding of the regulations, and prison environmental factors that influence the implementation of sanctions.

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini adalah hasil dari penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan sanksi disiplin terhadap narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 Tentang Tata Tertib Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi merupakan sebuah unit pelaksana teknis yang letaknya berada di bawah Direktoral Jenderal Kemasyarakatan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, yang tujuan terbentuknya yaitu untuk melakukan pembinaan terhadap narapidana diantaranya yang melanggar peraturan tata tertib. Jenis hukuman disiplin dan pelanggaran disiplin oleh narapidana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 6 Tahun 2013, peraturan ini bertujuan untuk menjamin terselenggaranya tertib kehidupan dilembaga pemasyarakatan dan rumah tahanan. Muncul permasalahan seperti: bagaimana pelaksanaan sanksi disiplin terhadap narapidana serta kendala dalam pelaksanaannya berdasarkan Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 (Studi Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi)?. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sanksi disiplin di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Jambi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 6 Tahun 2013, beberapa kendala yang diidentifikasi meliputi kurangnya sumber daya, rendahnya pemahaman terhadap peraturan, dan faktor lingkungan penjara yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan sanksi.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Hacktivist dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia

2024-06-15T20:27:35+07:00

This article aims to analyze the criminal liability of hacktivists in Indonesia. In an increasingly advanced digital era, hacktivism has become a significant phenomenon in cyberspace. Hacktivists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to voice socio-political ambitions or convey ideological messages related to issues that occur in society. Specifically, this article concerns how the criminal liability of hacktivists in Indonesia and how the legal policy of criminal liability by hacktivists in Indonesia in the future. As normative juridical research, this article refers to the applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that hacktivists criminal liability in Indonesia experiences several obstacles, including the absence of specific regulation of hacktivism in legislation and obstacles in law enforcement that affect criminal liability by hacktivists. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the criminal law into legislation so that hacktivism can be specifically sanctioned as well as more effective cybercrime countermeasures. In addition, close cooperation between authorities and law enforcement agencies is needed to improve the ability to deal with cyber attacks and ensure effective criminal liability for hacktivists.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia. Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, hacktivisme telah menjadi fenomena yang signifikan di dunia maya. Pelaku yang melakukan hacktivisme disebut hacktivist, ialah individu atau kelompok yang menggunakan teknik peretasan untuk menyuarakan ambisi sosial politik atau menyampaikan pesan ideologi terkait isu-isu yang terjadi di masyarakat. Secara khusus, artikel ini mempermasalahkan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia dan bagaimana kebijakan hukum dari pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia ke depannya. Sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia mengalami beberapa hambatan, antara lain tidak diaturnya hacktivisme secara khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan hambatan dalam penegakan hukum yang mempengaruhi pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh hacktivist. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan agar hacktivisme dapat dikenakan sanksi secara khusus serta upaya penanggulangan cybercrime yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, diperlukan kerjasama yang erat antara pihak berwenang dan lembaga penegak hukum untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menangani serangan siber dan memastikan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang efektif terhadap hacktivist.