Fourier Transform Infrared (ftir) Spectroscopic Analysis of Hydroxyapatite Scaffold Obtained from Channa striata and Scomberomorus commersoni Fish Bone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/proca.v2i2.55512Keywords:
Hydroxyapatite, fish bone, scaffold, honeycomb, bioceramicAbstract
This study aims to analyze the functional groups in hydroxyapatite (HAp) scaffolds synthesized from the bones of (Channa striata) and (Scomberomorus commerson) using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Fish bone waste contains calcium and phosphate; to obtain HAp powder, the bones were cleaned and dried, then calcined at 800℃ for 3 hours to produce HAp powder. The HAp powder was mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a polymer and honeycomb (HCB) was used as a biopolymer in scaffold fabrication with concentration variations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, then formed into scaffolds using the freeze-drying method. FTIR characterization results showed absorption bands in functional groups characteristic of phosphate (PO₄³⁻) and hydroxyl (OH⁻) groups indicating the formation of HAp, as well as the presence of PVA and HCB groups without eliminating the main HAp groups. The novelty in this research is the utilization of fish bone waste and beeswax as bioceramic materials in the fabrication of scaffolds that can be used for bone tissue engineering.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rista Mutia Anggraini, R Angelina, Febri Berthalita Pujaningsih, Muhammad Ficky Afrianto, Samsisar, Ichy Lucya Resta, Lucky Zaehir Maulana, Frastica Deswardani
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