Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom

Cover Dewan Editor Daftar Isi

redaksi redaksi — 2022-12-30

Bagian ini berisi cover dewan redaksi dan daftar isi

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keikutsertaan Petani Dalam Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (Autp) Di Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Muhammad Fikri Siregar — 2022-12-30

This study aims to 1) find out the description of the characteristics of farmers who follow AUTP and farmers who do not follow AUTP, 2) study the implementation of AUTP and 3) analyze the factors that influence farmer participation in the AUTP program.

The research was conducted in Tungkal Ulu District with the number of respondents as many as 31 farmers who participated in the AUTP and 31 farmers who did not participate in the AUTP. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.

The results showed that 1) farmers who participated in AUTP had lower characteristics of age, number of family members, and farming experience compared to farmers who did not participate in AUTP, while the level of education, land area, intensity of crop failure and information about AUTP groups of farmers who participated in AUTP higher than farmers who did not participate in AUTP in Tungkal Ulu District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. 2) The implementation of AUTP in Tungkal District is generally in accordance with the AUTP Guidelines but the lack of socialization is the cause of the low participation of farmers in the AUTP program and the low knowledge of farmers about insurance claims. 3) The results of the analysis showed that the factors of age, land area, crop failure intensity and AUTP information had a significant effect on farmers' participation in the AUTP program, while education, number of family members and farming experience had no significant effect on farmers' participation in the AUTP program in Tungkal Ulu District.

Analisis Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Beras Payo Di Kecamatan Gunung Raya, Kabupaten Kerinci

Bunga Andari Mukhtasida — 2022-12-30

Payo rice is one of the ancestral legacies of the Kerinci community which has been passed down from generation to generation to the Kerinci community. Payo rice supply chain analysis needs to be done to be able to calculate the level of market efficiency of the various links involved, so it can be seen the potential market access of payo rice which is scattered in various regions in Jambi Province. This study aims to 1) Knowing the description of the payo rice supply chain mechanism in Gunung Raya Sub-District, Kerinci District; 2) Analyzing the level of efficiency of Payo rice in Gunung Raya Sub-District. The determination of the location of this study was carried out with consideration that Gunung Raya District is an area that still produces Payo rice in Kerinci Regency. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling. To find out the mechanism of payo rice supply chain, the determination of samples is taken based on purposive sampling and snowball sampling by setting one key person. The description and mechanism of the supply chain were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods within the framework of the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). And the analysis of the level of market efficiency uses a quantitative method with an operational efficiency analysis approach based on the measurement of marketing margins and the value of the farmer's share. The results of this study indicate that there are 4 channel patterns depicted in the payo rice supply chain mechanism in Gunung Raya District, each of which has a fairly good product flow, financial flow, and information flow. The perception of farmers, traders, and marketefficiency of the Payo rice supply chain has been efficient with a high farmerâ€™s share value that is above 50%.

Analisis Faktor â€“ Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Kedelai Di Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi Production Factors

Eko Budiyarto — 2022-12-30

the center of soybean production in Jambi Province. Data was collected through filling out questionnaires with the survey method. A sample of 70 farmers was determined through stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple regression method, so the analysis used refers to the formulation of the research objectives. The production function model used is Cobb Douglas. The data obtained were analyzed and regressed to find out how much the independent variables (land area, number of seeds, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticides, rhizobium and labor) affected soybean production as the dependent variable. The average land area for soybean farming in the study area is 2.40 ha. The seeds used are certified superior seeds of the Anjasmoro variety with a planting age of 80-90 days. Based on the results of the study, the average use of production factors in soybean farming at the research location was the use of 43.98 kg/ha of seeds, 216.12 g/ha rhizobium, 54.91 kg/ha NPK, 2.75 l/ha organic fertilizers. ha, pesticides 2.10 liters/ha, labor 19.92 HOK/ha. The average production at the research site is 3.595 tons with an average productivity of 1.53 tons/ha. Soybean cultivation by farmers aims to benefit from the sale of crops. The cropping pattern used is a monoculture cropping pattern with a spacing of 50-60 cm. Based on the regression results of soybean farming in the research area, the use of production factors of land area, number of seeds, NPK fertilizer, rhizobium and pesticides are factors that affect soybean production in Tebo Regency. Meanwhile, organic fertilizer and labor have no effect on soybean farming production in Tebo Regency.

Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Jeruk Siam Pada Lahan Gambut Di Kecamatan Betara, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat

Ici Dalas — 2022-12-30

Siam orange production in Jambi Province in 2019 was 372,516 quintals, with an average yield per hectare of 54.85 quintals with a harvested area of 946.20 hectares. Of this number, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency in 2019 was the third largest Siamese orange producing area in Jambi Province, with a production of 102,609 quintals. The limitations of production cost factors as input allocation will affect profits in Siam Orange farming optimally so that from this situation farmers are faced with the choice of using farming resources and are required to implement limited resource efficiency efforts so that they are profitable in Siam Orange farming.The purpose of this study was to determine the general description of farming, the magnitude of the profits obtained from farming and to analyze the factors that influence the profits of Siamese citrus farming. The research location is in Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The analysis used to analyze the profit of farming is descriptive quantitative analysis. and to analyze profits with the Cobb-Douglas function, and analysis of R/C ratio. General description of Siamese citrus farming on peat land in the research location, harvest duration 2 times know the cost of production Rp. Rp.17.556.054/tahun, with big profits Siam citrus farming research location Rp. 109.005.546 /tahun. Cobb Douglas function coefficient test Production factors, land rent costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, pesticide costs and depreciation costs partially affect the profits of Siamese citrus farming on peatlands. Land rental costs, fertilizer costs and depreciation costs have a positive effect on profits, while labor costs and pesticide costs have a negative effect on the profits of Siamese citrus farming on peat land.

Analisis Pergerakan Harga Cabai Merah Di Provinsi Jambi

Fakta Adikusuma — 2022-12-30

This study aims to analyze the price movement of red chili in the producer, wholesaler, and consumer market. The scope of the research area is Jambi Province with a sample of red chili prices in the markets of Jambi City and Bungo Regency, used time series data on the daily price of red chili during the period from June 3, 2019 to June 3, 2020 (263 days). Sources of data obtained from the National PIHPS. This study uses the CV (Coefficient of Variation) analysis method to see price movements. The results of CV analysis show that the highest fluctuation in the price of red chili is at the wholesaler's price, which is 45.46 percent. Meanwhile, in producer prices, price fluctuations tend to be lower than consumer prices with CV values of 40.33 percent and 42.64 percent, respectively. Based on the CV value of red chili prices per monthly period, it shows that the price of red chili wholesalers experienced the highest price fluctuations that occurred in January 2020, with a CV value reaching 38 percent. Likewise for consumer prices, the highest fluctuation occurred in January 2020 which reached 34 percent. This could be due to changes in demand for red chilies in accordance with religious holidays, where January 2020 coincides with the celebration of the new year and after the end of Christmas. This condition indicates that the demand for chili has increased during religious holidays, where this change in demand has not been responded well to the existing supply.

Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, Dan Perikanan Terhadap Pembangunan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

Abdul Latif Alghifari — 2022-12-30

Regional economic development can not be separated from the contribution of the sector that forms GRDP. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector is the primary sector that made the highest contribution to the GRDP of Central Lampung Regency for the 2011-2020 period with an average was morethan 35%. The purposes of this research are to analyze the trend of contribution, basis or non basis, changing roles, and factors that cause role changes in the role of the agricultural sector. Forestry and fisheries in Central Lampung Regency in 2011-2020. The basic method of this research is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis used is (1) Contribution Trend through Simple Linear Regression, (2) Location Quotient (LQ), (3) Delta Location Quotient (âˆ†LQ), (4) Shift Share (SS). The results of this study indicate that the trend of the contribution of the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector tends to decrease, but that result mean a good condition of economic development where the share of a good impact because the share of the secondary and tertiary sectors is increasing. The agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector is the basic sector because the LQ value > 1 and is included in the star category with the percentage of âˆ†LQ being positive and LQ > 1, so it is predicted that there will be no change in role and will remain the basic sector now and in the future. The result of shift share analysis shows that the LSS value > LSS, so that the role of the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sector is more influenced by location faktors than struktural faktors.

Analisis Peranan Perkebunan Kopi Robusta Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Kerinci (Dari Aspek Tenaga Kerja)

Fenny Febiola Silalahi — 2022-12-30

Absorption of labor is one indicator in determining the direction of growth of a region. Regional economic growth will be achieved if it is supported by sectors that contribute to regional economic development. So this study aims to: (1) find out the general description of robusta coffee plantations in Kerinci Regency, (2) analyze the advantages of robusta coffee commodities both statically and dynamically, (3) analyze the growth of robusta coffee plantations in driving the economy in Kerinci Regency seen from the aspects workforce, (4) analyzing the contribution of robusta coffee plantations to the total employment of Kerinci Regency. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis, location quotient analysis, dynamic location quotient analysis, shift-share analysis and contribution analysis. This research was conducted in Kerinci Regency as the research area and Jambi Province as the reference area. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the development of labor absorption in Robusta coffee plantations shows a fluctuating development every year. Robusta coffee plantations in Kerinci Regency contributed 3.72 Robusta coffee plantations as the base sector. From the results of the DLQ, prospective robusta coffee plantations on employment with an average of 1.93 percent. The results of the shift- share analysis show that at the Jambi Province level, robusta coffee plantations have less potential growth, but at the Kerinci Regency level, the potential for RPs and RPr are 0.27 and -0.26, respectively. The results of the analysis of the contribution of robusta coffee plantations from the aspect of labor absorption are 6.20 percent.

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jamur Tiram Di Kota Jambi

Asifa Asifa — 2022-12-30

Oyster mushroom is a commodity that has high nutritional content and is used as an alternative food substitute. This commodity farming is relatively new in Jambi City. Oyster mushroom demand is high with a price range of IDR 17,000/kg to IDR 21,000/kg. However, there are still few farmers who do oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. This study aims to (1) describe the general description of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (2) Analyzing the income of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (3) Analyzing the feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. The research sample was 18 sample farmers consisting of farmers who made F4 media and farmers who purchased F4 media. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative, cost, revenue, and income analysis methods, and uses the R/C Ratio, Ï€/C ratio, and BEP feasibility analysis methods. The results showed that (1) Oyster mushroom farming activities in the study area had an average land area of 105.19 m2 with an average production of 1,260 kg and a harvest frequency of 60-90 times in one growing season. (2) The average income of oyster mushroom farming received by farmers who make F4 media is IDR 27.422.889.21/100m2/MT while farmers who buy F4 media have an average income of IDR 25.443.959.20/100m2/MT. (3) Oyster mushroom farming in the research area is feasible because it has an R/C value greater than one, capital productivity is greater than the prevailing bank interest rate, and production, price, and income received by farmers are above the BEP which counted.

Biaya Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Dari Berbagai Sumber Dana Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

Agustini Sri Rahayu — 2022-12-30

Muaro Jambi Regency is one of the district's oil palm production centers in Jambi

Province. Oil palm production decreases every year due to the presence of old oil palm plantations and one of the efforts to increase oil palm production is oil palm rejuvenation. This study aims to describe the implementation and costs of oil palm rejuvenation from various funding sources in the research area, and to analyze the differences in the costs of oil palm rejuvenation from various funding sources. The method of analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and the analysis of the Z-test Difference Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the two costs of oil palm rejuvenation, a decision is obtained that significantly: (a) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional BPDPKS funding sources is higher than Mandiri underplanting techniques. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.000 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (6,339 > 0.999) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained; (b) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional technical BPDPKS funding sources is higher than conventional technical BI funding sources. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.005 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (2.785 > 0.997) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained; (c) The cost of oil palm rejuvenation from conventional technical BPDPKS funding sources is higher than conventional technical technical APBN sources. The value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is 0.000 < = 5% 0.05 and the value of z-count > z-table (3.989 > 0.999) so that a decision to reject H0 is obtained.

Dampak Program Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Pertanian Di Desa Seungai Arang Kecamatan Bungo Dani Kabupaten Bungo

Rhonal Febrian — 2022-12-30

Village Funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget

(APBN) and are the obligation of the Central Government to allocate a transfer budget to the Village in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget as a form of state recognition and appreciation to the Village, village funds are intended for the Village to finance government administration. , development, as well as community empowerment, and society. The existence of the Village Law and other regulations, has an impact on the size of the budget for village development, nationally the central government provides funds to villages for 2015 amounting to Rp.20,766,200,000, while in 2016 it is Rp. 46,982,080,000, in 2017 it is Rp. 60,000,000,000, in 2018 it is Rp. Rp.60,000,000,000 and in 2019 Rp.70,000,000,000 with the number of villages in Indonesia as many as 74,093. In addition to other sources of funds, the Village Fund Program obtained by villages throughout Bungo Regency in 2015 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp. 38,514,584,000, In 2016 Bungo Regency received Village Funds of Rp. 86,289,072,644, In 2017 Bungo Regency received Village Funds of Rp. .109,907,883,000, in 2018 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp. 99,662,383,000, and in 2019 Bungo Regency received village funds of Rp.114,776,496,000. Of the 17 sub-districts and 141 villages in Bungo district, Sungai Arang village, Bungo Dani sub-district, the impact of the Village Fund Program on Agricultural Development, because Sungai Arang Village has good agricultural land and potential and has many farmer groups, the success of agricultural development in the village From the village fund program, assistance from the district government is needed through the agricultural service agency or agricultural extension, related agencies in depth and sustainably, so that the village government and all farming

communities can work together to manage and utilize village funds for farmer groups.