Konversi Hutan Menjadi Tanaman Hortikultura Durian, Manggis Dan Duku Terhadap Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Fisik Entisol Di Desa Talang Duku Kecamatan Taman Rajo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/agroecotania.v5i2.23040Keywords:
sifat fisik Entisol, hutan sekunder, duku, durian, manggisAbstract
Hutan merupakan suatu kawasan yang didalamnya ditumbuhi pepohonan dan tanaman lainnya secara liar dengan beraneka ragam dan jenis tumbuhan. Apabila hutan dialih fungsikan sebagai kawasan hortikultura, maka sebagai fungsi penting hutan akan hilang karean salah satu fungsi hutan adalah untuk menahan air dan dengan keberadaan tajuk dan akar tanaman akan membuat tanah tidak mudah longsor. Jika hutan digantikan dengan tanaman durian, manggis dan duku maka akan terjadi perubahan terhadap sifat fisik tanah. Entisol merupakan salah satu jenis tanah baru yang ada di Indonesia yang yang termasuk golongan subur sampai kurang subur. Tanah mempunyai sifat andik dengan ketebalan dangkal. Tanah bagian bawah berwarna coklat sampai coklat kekuningan, tekstur sedang poros sampai sarang, tanah dibagian bawah berwarna coklat sampai kekuningan, pemadatan lemah, akumulasi liat sering di temukan di lapisan bawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Talang Duku Kecamatan Taman Rajo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perubahan sifat fisik tanah hutan menjadi tanaman hortikultura duku, durian dan manggis. Pengambilan sampel tanah di lakukan pada tanah yang ditanami duku, durian dan manggis dan hutan sekunder. Analisis tanah di laksanakan di Laboratorium Fisika dan Kimia Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Pengambilan sampel tanah untuk penentuan sifat fisik di lakukan secara survei dengan metode proporsif random sampling pada areal yang di tanami duku, durian dan mangis dan hutan sekunder pada kelerengan 0 – 8 % ..Parameter yang diamati beberapa sifat fisik tanah yaitu berat volume tanah, total ruang pori, kadar bahan organik, kadar C- organik tanah dan kadar air tanah. Dari hasil uji t tidak berpasangan di dapatkan bahwa penggantian hutan menjadi tanaman hortikultura dengan di tanam durian, manggis dan duku di dapatkan hasil bahwa kadar bahan organik. Berat volume dan total ruang pori tanah hutan Sama dengan tanah yang di tanaman manggis namun berbeda dengan tanah yang ditanami durian dan duku. Untuk bahan organik dan C-organik sama tanah yang ditanami durian, manggis dan duku. Sementara kadar air tanah hutan berbeda dengan kadar air pada tanah yang ditanami durian, ma
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Hasriati Nasution, Yusfaneti Yusfaneti, Asmadi Saad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Indonesian EFL Research & Practice.
- License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
- User Rights
Indonesian EFL Research & Practice's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Indonesian EFL Research & Practice permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Indonesian EFL Research & Practice on distributing works in the journal.
- Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- The right to self-archive the article.
- Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
- Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or Indonesian EFL Research & Practice upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of Indonesian EFL Research & Practice.
- Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Indonesian EFL Research & Practice or its sublicensee.
- Miscellaneous
Indonesian EFL Research & Practice will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Indonesian EFL Research & Practice or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Indonesian EFL Research & Practice may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.